Q
QuestionGeology

Match each term with its best definition. Plutons Sills Injection Dikes
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Answer

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Step 1:
I'll solve this problem by carefully matching each geological term with its most appropriate definition.

Step 2:
: Understand the Geological Terms

Let's first review the key characteristics of each term: • Plutons • Sills • Injection • Dikes

Step 3:
: Define Plutons

Plutons are large, intrusive igneous rock bodies that form when magma cools slowly beneath the Earth's surface. They typically: - Crystallize deep underground - Are usually massive in size - Form large, coarse-grained rock formations

Step 4:
: Define Sills

Sills are: - Horizontal or near-horizontal intrusive igneous rock layers - Formed when magma intrudes between existing rock layers - Parallel to the surrounding rock's bedding planes

Step 5:
: Define Injection

Injection in geological terms refers to: - The process of magma or molten rock being forced into existing rock formations - A mechanism of intrusion where molten material fills spaces or cracks

Step 6:
: Define Dikes

Dikes are: - Vertical or steeply inclined sheet-like igneous intrusions - Cut across existing rock layers at an angle - Often form when magma fills fractures in pre-existing rock

Final Answer

• Plutons: Large, deep underground igneous rock formations • Sills: Horizontal intrusive igneous rock layers between existing rock strata • Injection: Process of magma being forced into rock formations • Dikes: Vertical/angled sheet-like igneous intrusions cutting across rock layers