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History /The First World War: Causes, Events, and Consequences

The First World War: Causes, Events, and Consequences

History30 CardsCreated about 11 hours ago

This deck covers the causes, key events, and consequences of the First World War, including the major alliances, battles, and treaties that shaped the conflict and its aftermath.

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When did the First World War begin?

The First World War began in 1914.

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Key Terms

Term

Definition

When did the First World War begin?

The First World War began in 1914.

Which countries were part of the Central Powers during WWI?

Germany, Austria-Hungary, Turkey, Bulgaria, and Jordan.

Name three methods of fighting used during WWI.

Air strikes, submarine warfare, and trench warfare.

What was the Schlieffen Plan?

A German war plan to quickly defeat France and then move to fight Russia.

Which treaty ended WWI with Germany?

The Treaty of Versailles.

What was the main aim of the League of Nations?

To maintain world peace and security.

Which countries were part of the Allied Powers during WWI?

Britain, France, Russia, Italy, the United States, and others.

What was the main cause of the First Moroccan Crisis?

Germany's challenge to French influence in Morocco.

What was the outcome of the Battle of Verdun?

It was a costly battle with heavy casualties, but Verdun did not fall to the Germans.

What was the significance of the Sarajevo assassination?

It sparked the outbreak of World War One.

Which country joined the war on the side of the Allies in 1917?

The United States.

What was the main reason for the naval race between Britain and Germany?

To build the most powerful navy.

What were the main territorial losses for Germany under the Treaty of Versailles?

Alsace-Lorraine, Saar Basin, and territories in Africa and the Pacific.

What was the purpose of the League of Nations' Mandates Commission?

To supervise mandated territories.

What was the impact of the Treaty of Trianon on Hungary?

Hungary lost territory and its population was reduced.

What was the main economic effect of WWI on Europe?

Europe became relatively poor, with high taxes to pay war debts.

Which battle marked the first use of tanks in warfare?

The Battle of Somme.

What was the main social effect of WWI on women?

Women gained more rights, including the right to vote in some countries.

Why did Italy invade Abyssinia in 1935?

To avenge a past defeat and to expand its empire.

What was the main reason for the failure of the League of Nations?

It lacked a standing army and effective enforcement mechanisms.

Which treaty was signed with Austria after WWI?

The Treaty of St Germain.

What was the main aim of Woodrow Wilson's 14 Points?

To establish lasting peace and prevent future wars.

What was the significance of the Battle of Jutland?

It was a major naval battle between Britain and Germany.

What was the impact of the naval blockade on Germany during WWI?

It caused food shortages and contributed to Germany's defeat.

What was the main cause of the Bosnian Crisis of 1908?

Austria-Hungary's annexation of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

What was the main reason for the US entry into WWI?

German unrestricted submarine warfare and the Zimmermann Telegram.

What was the main outcome of the Treaty of Sevres?

It dismantled the Ottoman Empire and redistributed its territories.

What was the main cause of the Second Balkan War?

Disputes over the distribution of territory after the First Balkan War.

What was the main consequence of the Treaty of Lausanne?

It revised the Treaty of Sevres and returned some territories to Turkey.

What was the main reason for the failure of the Schlieffen Plan?

Belgian resistance and the quick mobilization of Allied forces.

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The First World War: Causes, Events, and Consequences

Term	Definition
When did the First World War begin?	The First World War began in 1914.
Which countries were part of the Central Powers during WWI?	Germany, Austria-Hungary, Turkey, Bulgaria, and Jordan.
Name three methods of fighting used during WWI.	Air strikes, submarine warfare, and trench warfare.
What was the Schlieffen Plan?	A German war plan to quickly defeat France and then move to fight Russia.
Which treaty ended WWI with Germany?	The Treaty of Versailles.
What was the main aim of the League of Nations?	To maintain world peace and security.
Which countries were part of the Allied Powers during WWI?	Britain, France, Russia, Italy, the United States, and others.
What was the main cause of the First Moroccan Crisis?	Germany's challenge to French influence in Morocco.
What was the outcome of the Battle of Verdun?	It was a costly battle with heavy casualties, but Verdun did not fall to the Germans.
What was the significance of the Sarajevo assassination?	It sparked the outbreak of World War One.
Which country joined the war on the side of the Allies in 1917?	The United States.
What was the main reason for the naval race between Britain and Germany?	To build the most powerful navy.
What were the main territorial losses for Germany under the Treaty of Versailles?	Alsace-Lorraine, Saar Basin, and territories in Africa and the Pacific.
What was the purpose of the League of Nations' Mandates Commission?	To supervise mandated territories.
What was the impact of the Treaty of Trianon on Hungary?	Hungary lost territory and its population was reduced.
What was the main economic effect of WWI on Europe?	Europe became relatively poor, with high taxes to pay war debts.
Which battle marked the first use of tanks in warfare?	The Battle of Somme.
What was the main social effect of WWI on women?	Women gained more rights, including the right to vote in some countries.
Why did Italy invade Abyssinia in 1935?	To avenge a past defeat and to expand its empire.
What was the main reason for the failure of the League of Nations?	It lacked a standing army and effective enforcement mechanisms.
Which treaty was signed with Austria after WWI?	The Treaty of St Germain.
What was the main aim of Woodrow Wilson's 14 Points?	To establish lasting peace and prevent future wars.
What was the significance of the Battle of Jutland?	It was a major naval battle between Britain and Germany.
What was the impact of the naval blockade on Germany during WWI?	It caused food shortages and contributed to Germany's defeat.
What was the main cause of the Bosnian Crisis of 1908?	Austria-Hungary's annexation of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
What was the main reason for the US entry into WWI?	German unrestricted submarine warfare and the Zimmermann Telegram.
What was the main outcome of the Treaty of Sevres?	It dismantled the Ottoman Empire and redistributed its territories.
What was the main cause of the Second Balkan War?	Disputes over the distribution of territory after the First Balkan War.
What was the main consequence of the Treaty of Lausanne?	It revised the Treaty of Sevres and returned some territories to Turkey.
What was the main reason for the failure of the Schlieffen Plan?	Belgian resistance and the quick mobilization of Allied forces.