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CPLEE - CA Laws That Guide the Specifics of Clinical Practice: Tarasoff

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In 1976, the California Supreme Court issued its landmark ruling in Tarasoff v. The Regents of the University of California, establishing the duty of mental health professionals to warn potential victims if a patient poses a serious threat of harm, balancing confidentiality with public safety.

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In __________, the CA Supreme Court reached its landmark decision in Tarasoff v. The Regents of the UC.

1976.

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Key Terms

Term
Definition

In __________, the CA Supreme Court reached its landmark decision in Tarasoff v. The Regents of the UC.

1976.

“Once a therapist does in fact determine, or under applicable professional standards reasonably should have determined, that patient poses a serious _________________ to others, he bears a duty to exercise reasonable care to ___________ the foreseeable victim of that danger.”

  • Danger of violence

  • Protect

In an attempt to clarify therapists’ responsibilities, the CA legislature enacted the Tarasoff Statute (Civil Code 43.92). It specifically states that there is a duty to ________, protect, and _________ the following situation: “Where the patient has communicated to the psychotherapist a serious threat of physical violence against a reasonably identifiable victim or victims.” In this situation, the therapist must make “reasonable effort to communicate the threat to the ____________(s) and to a _________________.”

  • Warn

  • Predict

  • Victim(s)

  • Law Enforcement Agency

Essentially, the Tarasoff duty is to __________, _______________, and ____________.

  • Warn

  • Protect

  • Predict

In the landmark 2004 opinion in _______________ v. ________________ and _________________ v. _________________, the court of appeal stated that communications from family members are patient communications within the meaning of the Tarasoff Statute.

  • Ewing v. Goldstein, Ph.D.

  • Ewing v. Northridge Medical Center

A therapist does not have a Tarasoff duty when the patient makes a threat toward ________________________, and it is clear that no person will potentially be at risk.

Someone’s property.

Note: If someone might potentially be harmed (e.g., setting fire to a building), a Tarasoff duty...

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TermDefinition

In __________, the CA Supreme Court reached its landmark decision in Tarasoff v. The Regents of the UC.

1976.

“Once a therapist does in fact determine, or under applicable professional standards reasonably should have determined, that patient poses a serious _________________ to others, he bears a duty to exercise reasonable care to ___________ the foreseeable victim of that danger.”

  • Danger of violence

  • Protect

In an attempt to clarify therapists’ responsibilities, the CA legislature enacted the Tarasoff Statute (Civil Code 43.92). It specifically states that there is a duty to ________, protect, and _________ the following situation: “Where the patient has communicated to the psychotherapist a serious threat of physical violence against a reasonably identifiable victim or victims.” In this situation, the therapist must make “reasonable effort to communicate the threat to the ____________(s) and to a _________________.”

  • Warn

  • Predict

  • Victim(s)

  • Law Enforcement Agency

Essentially, the Tarasoff duty is to __________, _______________, and ____________.

  • Warn

  • Protect

  • Predict

In the landmark 2004 opinion in _______________ v. ________________ and _________________ v. _________________, the court of appeal stated that communications from family members are patient communications within the meaning of the Tarasoff Statute.

  • Ewing v. Goldstein, Ph.D.

  • Ewing v. Northridge Medical Center

A therapist does not have a Tarasoff duty when the patient makes a threat toward ________________________, and it is clear that no person will potentially be at risk.

Someone’s property.

Note: If someone might potentially be harmed (e.g., setting fire to a building), a Tarasoff duty does exist.