Back to FlashcardsMedicine / Medical Terminology: Reproductive System Part 7
Define: Endometrial biopsy
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Term
Definition
Define: Endometrial biopsy
A procedure that involves taking a sample of the endometrial lining for examination to diagnose conditions such as cancer or hyperplasia. An endometri...
Define: Cervical conization
A surgical procedure that removes a cone-shaped section of the cervix for biopsy or treatment of precancerous changes. Cervical conization is often do...
Define: Semen analysis
A test that evaluates the quality and quantity of a man's sperm to assess fertility. A semen analysis measures factors like sperm count, motility, and...
Define: Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test
A blood test used to measure the level of PSA, a substance produced by the prostate gland, often used to screen for prostate cancer. An elevated PSA l...
Define: Digital rectal exam (DRE)
A physical examination in which a doctor inserts a finger into the rectum to check the prostate for abnormalities. A DRE is often performed as part of...
Define: Testicular ultrasound
An imaging test that uses sound waves to visualize the testicles and surrounding tissues to detect abnormalities. A testicular ultrasound can help dia...
Related Flashcard Decks
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
Define: Endometrial biopsy | A procedure that involves taking a sample of the endometrial lining for examination to diagnose conditions such as cancer or hyperplasia. An endometrial biopsy is often performed in cases of abnormal uterine bleeding. |
Define: Cervical conization | A surgical procedure that removes a cone-shaped section of the cervix for biopsy or treatment of precancerous changes. Cervical conization is often done after abnormal Pap smear results. |
Define: Semen analysis | A test that evaluates the quality and quantity of a man's sperm to assess fertility. A semen analysis measures factors like sperm count, motility, and morphology. |
Define: Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test | A blood test used to measure the level of PSA, a substance produced by the prostate gland, often used to screen for prostate cancer. An elevated PSA level may indicate prostate issues, including cancer. |
Define: Digital rectal exam (DRE) | A physical examination in which a doctor inserts a finger into the rectum to check the prostate for abnormalities. A DRE is often performed as part of a prostate cancer screening. |
Define: Testicular ultrasound | An imaging test that uses sound waves to visualize the testicles and surrounding tissues to detect abnormalities. A testicular ultrasound can help diagnose conditions like lumps or fluid accumulation. |
Define: Testosterone level testing | A blood test that measures the level of testosterone in the body, used to evaluate hormonal health and conditions like hypogonadism. Testosterone level testing is important for diagnosing hormonal imbalances. |
Define: Vaginal swab | A sample taken from the vaginal area for laboratory testing to diagnose infections or other conditions. A vaginal swab can help identify pathogens causing vaginitis. |
Define: Hormone panel | A blood test that measures multiple hormones at once to assess hormonal balance and identify disorders. A hormone panel can provide insight into reproductive health. |
Define: Hysterectomy | Surgical removal of the uterus, which may be performed for conditions such as fibroids, endometriosis, or cancer. A hysterectomy can be total or partial, depending on what is removed. |
Define: Oophorectomy | Surgical removal of one or both ovaries, often performed to treat ovarian cysts or cancer. An oophorectomy can lead to hormonal changes and affect fertility. |
Define: Salpingectomy | Surgical removal of one or both fallopian tubes, often performed due to ectopic pregnancy or other conditions. A salpingectomy can impact fertility, depending on the circumstances. |
Define: Tubal ligation | A surgical procedure that involves cutting or blocking the fallopian tubes to prevent pregnancy. Tubal ligation is a permanent form of female sterilization. |
Define: Myomectomy | Surgical removal of uterine fibroids while preserving the uterus, often performed to relieve symptoms like heavy bleeding. A myomectomy can help improve quality of life for women with fibroids. |
Define: Endometrial ablation | A procedure that destroys the endometrial lining of the uterus to treat heavy menstrual bleeding. Endometrial ablation is often recommended for women who do not wish to preserve fertility. |
Define: LEEP procedure (Loop Electrosurgical Excision Procedure) | A surgical procedure that uses a thin wire loop to remove abnormal cells from the cervix for diagnostic purposes. The LEEP procedure is often performed after abnormal Pap smear results. |
Define: C-section (Cesarean section) | A surgical procedure used to deliver a baby through incisions in the abdominal wall and uterus, often performed when vaginal delivery poses risks. A C-section may be planned or performed in emergencies. |
Define: Mastectomy | Surgical removal of one or both breasts, typically performed to treat or prevent breast cancer. A mastectomy may be followed by reconstructive surgery. |
Define: Lumpectomy | A surgical procedure that removes a tumor from the breast along with a small margin of surrounding tissue, preserving the breast. A lumpectomy is often followed by radiation therapy. |
Define: Vasectomy | A surgical procedure for male sterilization that involves cutting and sealing the vas deferens to prevent sperm from entering the semen. A vasectomy is considered a permanent form of contraception. |