Q
QuestionMicrobiology

Pathogens grow well between which temperatures? A. 0°F and 32°F (- 18°C and 0°C) B. 32°F and 41°F (0°C and 5°C) C. 41°F and 135°F (5°C and 57°C) D. 135°F and 165°F (57°C and 74°C)
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Answer

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Step 1:
Let's solve this step by step:

Step 2:
: Understand the Temperature Danger Zone

The temperature range where pathogens multiply most rapidly is known as the Temperature Danger Zone. This is a critical concept in food safety and microbiology.

Step 3:
: Identify the Correct Temperature Range

The Temperature Danger Zone is the range where bacteria grow most quickly and can potentially cause foodborne illness.

Step 4:
: Analyze the Temperature Ranges

- D. $$135°F$$ to $$165°F$$ ($$57°C$$ to $$74°C$$): This is too hot for bacterial growth
Let's look at the given options:

Step 5:
: Reasoning

This is why food safety guidelines recommend keeping foods either very cold (below $$41°F$$) or very hot (above $$135°F$$).
At these temperatures, bacteria can double in number in as little as 20 minutes.

Final Answer

C. 41°F and 135°F (5°C and 57°C) is the temperature range where pathogens grow best.