Here's aGeriatric Nursing Study Guide o n Communication —brief, practical, and perfectfor dinicals or exams:Geriatric C o m m u n i c a t i o n : S t u d y G u i d e|Age-Related Changes Affecting CommunicationChangeImpact on Communicationl Hearing (presbycusis)Difficulty7hearing high-pitched voices,consonants1 VisionTrouble seeing non-verbal cues, facialexpressions1 Cognitive processing speedSlower understanding, delayedresponses1 Short-term memoryRepetition may be neededSpeech changes (stroke, Parkinson's)Slurred or slow speech*Key Principles for Effective Communication*Usedear, slow speech —but donotshout*Face the patientwhen speaking: ensure good lighting*Use simple sentencesand avoid medical jargon*Giveone instruction at a time*Usevisual aids,gestures, and repetition*Allowextra timefor response*Confirm understanding: 'Can you tell me in your own words..."Communication Techniques by SituationScenarioStrategyHearing lossSpeak clearly, lower tone of voice,face patientVision impairmentVerbally identify yourself andsurroundingsCognitive impairmentUse validation, redirection, familiarroutinesDementiaUse calm tone, limit choices, avoidarguingAphasia (post-stroke)Use yes/no questions, communicationPreview Mode
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