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Geriatric Communication Study Guide

Guide to age-related communication changes and effective strategies for interacting with older adults. Covers hearing, vision, cognitive issues, and tailored techniques for dementia, aphasia, and sensory impairments in clinical settings.

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    Here's a Geriatric Nursing Study Guide o n Communication — brief, practical, and perfect for dinicals or exams: Geriatric C o m m u n i c a t i o n : S t u d y G u i d e | Age-Related Changes Affecting Communication Change Impact on Communication l Hearing (presbycusis) Difficulty 7 hearing high-pitched voices, consonants 1 Vision Trouble seeing non-verbal cues, facial expressions 1 Cognitive processing speed Slower understanding, delayed responses 1 Short-term memory Repetition may be needed Speech changes (stroke, Parkinson's) Slurred or slow speech * Key Principles for Effective Communication * Use dear, slow speech — but do not shout * Face the patient when speaking: ensure good lighting * Use simple sentences and avoid medical jargon * Give one instruction at a time * Use visual aids, gestures, and repetition * Allow extra time for response * Confirm understanding: 'Can you tell me in your own words..." Communication Techniques by Situation Scenario Strategy Hearing loss Speak clearly, lower tone of voice, face patient Vision impairment Verbally identify yourself and surroundings Cognitive impairment Use validation, redirection, familiar routines Dementia Use calm tone, limit choices, avoid arguing Aphasia (post-stroke) Use yes/no questions, communication

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