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Portage Learning Anatomy and Physiology Final Exam With Answers (142 Solved Questions) - Document preview page 1

Portage Learning Anatomy and Physiology Final Exam With Answers (142 Solved Questions) - Page 1

Document preview content for Portage Learning Anatomy and Physiology Final Exam With Answers (142 Solved Questions)

Portage Learning Anatomy and Physiology Final Exam With Answers (142 Solved Questions)

Portage Learning Anatomy and Physiology Final Exam With Answers improves your recall with a structured past exam review.

Theodore Long
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Portage Learning Anatomy and Physiology Final Exam With Answers (142 Solved Questions) - Page 1 preview image1Portage Learning A&P I Final ExamTerms in this set (347)ListtwoorganscontainedintheTheabdominalcavitycontainsthestomach,intestines,abdominalcavity.spleenand liverTrueorFalse?a.Truea.Cellularrespirationoccursintheb.Truemitochondria.(TorF)c.Falseb.Thepurposeofcellularrespirationd.FalseistoproduceATP. (TorF)e.Falsec.Integralproteinsareonlyfoundonthe inner surface of a cell membrane.(TorF)d.Endocytosisistheprocessthatoccurstoejectbiomacromoleculesfromthecell.(TorF)e.Pinocytosisuses asignalingmoleculefromanothercell,bindingtothe cell membrane to bringaboutchanges within the cell proteins. (T orF)Studysets,textbooks,questions
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Portage Learning Anatomy and Physiology Final Exam With Answers (142 Solved Questions) - Page 2 preview image
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Portage Learning Anatomy and Physiology Final Exam With Answers (142 Solved Questions) - Page 3 preview imagebranchesofthebronchialtree are:bronchiolesIbelieveitis thesmallercellthatwillbreatheatamoreactiverate because in order for respiration to occur efficientlyandmore actively the surface area to volume ratio is very critical;also, if the larger surface area is present then the diffusion ofgasesoccuratahigherrate;so,largercellswillhaveasmallerYouareobservingtwocellsunderthesurfacetovolumeratioanddiffusionthatwilloccurataslowermicroscope.Theyarethesametyperatecreatingalessactiverespiration;and,ontheotherhandofeukaryoticcellbutoneappearssmallercellswillhavealargersurfaceareatovolumeratioandmuchlarger.Basedonappearancean improved diffusion rate, so the higher rate and more activealone,whichonewouldyouexpecttorespiration.becarryingoutrespirationata moreactiverate,thelargerorsmallercell?Thesmallercell.CellsneedtoremainrelativelysmallExplainwhy.becauseasacellexpandstheamountof surfacearearelative to the volume of the cell decreases. The smaller cellismoreactivebecauserelativetoitsvolume,itssurfaceareaislargerthanabiggercell.Withalargersurfacearea(relativetoitsvolume)thisallowsthemetabolicprocessestooccurfaster.Note:EssayanswersmustclearlybeDuringswallowingtheepiglottismovesinferiorlytocloseoffinyourownwords.andpreventaspirationbycoveringthetrachea andcreatingapassagefor liquid,food,or bolusintotheesophagus;and,Explainwhathappenstotheepiglottispreventingthesethingsfromenteringintothelungs.duringswallowing.Why?AirandfoodpassinwhichoneoftheOropharynxfollowingareas:B-OralCavityLabelthe followingfiveitemsfromD-Epiglottisthediagram:E-GlottisLabelB-___________F-TracheaLabelD-__________G-EsophagusLabelE-__________LabelF-__________LabelG-__________From widestto narrowest,thePrimarybronchi,secondarybronchi,tertiarybronchi,
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Portage Learning Anatomy and Physiology Final Exam With Answers (142 Solved Questions) - Page 4 preview imageExplain why someone who hashypergastrinemia(excessivesecretionofgastrin)mightdevelopgastric/stomachulcers.Hypergastrinemia leads to excess secretion of the gastrinhormone,whichinducesexcesssecretionofhydrochloricacidin the stomach; and, the excess acid then acts as a protectivemucousalayercausingdisruptionthatcanleadtothoseulcers.Gastrinstimulatesthesecretionsofpepsinogensandhydrochloricacid.Excessamountswouldleadtoerosionofthestomach lining.Lookcarefullyatthediagrambelow.3.StomachLabelthefollowing5organsofthe4.Gallbladderdigestivesystem.7.JejunumToreceivecredit fortheintestinesyou9.Appendixmustlabelthespecificregion.10.Rectum3:___________4:___________7:___________9:___________10:___________Note:Essayanswersmustclearlybeinyourownwords.Answerthe followingessayquestion:Describeparietalcellsandchiefcells:nametheirlocation,secretionsandpurposes.Parietalandchiefcellsarelocatedinthestomachwallandtheysecretegastricjuicesandmucous,secretehormonesthatregulatedigestiveactivity;also,parietalcellsproduceHCl inthestomach;and,chiefcellssecreteteenzymespepsinogen,rennin,andgastriclipase.Theparietalcells(locatedinthe wallof thestomachbody)secretehydrochloric acid,generating apHof1.3-3.5.ThisveryacidicpHkillsmanyofthebacteriaingestedalongwithfood.Inaddition,thelowpHstopstheactivityof salivaryamylase.Thesecretionofhydrochloricacid isessentialintheactivationofpepsin.Chiefcells:secretepepsinogen.Pepsinogen(apre-enzyme)is secreted by the chief cells in the stomach. Hydrochloricacidconvertstheinactivepepsinogen(secretedbythechiefcells) intothe active enzymepepsinwhich beginsthebreakdownofproteins.
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Portage Learning Anatomy and Physiology Final Exam With Answers (142 Solved Questions) - Page 5 preview imageLabelthefollowingbonesof theskeletonfromthefigurebelow:1:____________3:____________5:____________7:____________8:____________1:Frontalbone/frontalsinuses3: Maxilla5:Vomer7:Maxilla8:MandibleA.PisiformB.HamateLabelthebonesinthefigurebelow:C.CapitateA:____________D.TrapezoidB:____________E.TrapeziumC:____________D:____________E:_____________UpgradetoremoveadsOnly$35.99/year(1)Thetextbookstatesthatosteoporosisisabonetissuediseasewherethebonetissue degeneratesfasterthanitisApatient hasadiagnosisofreplacedmakingthebonesweak,causingincreasedpain,osteoporosis.(1)Inyourownwords,andmorelikelyto fractureduetothembeingbrittle.describethisdiagnosisand(2)What(2)Furthermore,therewouldbeadecreasednumberoftypeofbonecellwouldtheybeosteoblasts,whichareresponsibleforbonerepair;also,thelacking?Explainyouranswer.bonerepairwouldbeunabletokeepupwiththeongoingbreakdownofthebonewhichisresponsibleintheprocessthat includedtheosteoblaststhattakethecalcium fromtheblood.
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Portage Learning Anatomy and Physiology Final Exam With Answers (142 Solved Questions) - Page 6 preview imageB:TemporalisLabelthefollowingfivemuscles:C:OrbicularisoculiE:ZygomaticusmajorB:_____________G:BuccinatorC:_____________J:DepressorlabiiinferiorisE:_____________G:_____________J:______________Whenextensordigitorumcontracts,F.B&Dwhataction(s)occurs?A.ElbowextensionB.WristextensionC.Extensionofdigit1D.Extensionofdigits2-5E.A&CF.B&DYes, thetextbookstatedthat boththemaleand femaleWouldyouexpectamaletohavebodiesproduce“all”thesexhormones;however,theratiosestrogenintheirbloodstream?aredifferent;also,theadrenalglandsarelargelyExplainwhyorwhynot.responsibleforproducingthis“opposite”hormonethatthegonadsofthepersondoesnot.Listthehormone(s)thatbestADHdescribesthe statementbelow:Ipromotethereabsorptionofwateratthe collectingductsofthekidneys.Listthehormone(s)thatbestInsulindescribesthe statementbelow:Iamsecretedbythebetacellsofthepancreas.
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Portage Learning Anatomy and Physiology Final Exam With Answers (142 Solved Questions) - Page 7 preview imageUpgradetoremoveadsOnly$35.99/yearWhen there is a low level of thyroxin in the blood, theExplainindetailwhythethyroidanterior pituitary gland continues to produce TSH; so, thebecomesenlargedduringaniodinethyroidreactsbyincreasinginsizeandproducingagoiter,butthisincreaseinsizeisineffectivebecauseactivethyroxindeficiency?cannot beproducedwithoutiodine.A)PaciniancorpuscleA-IdentifythesensorycellreceptorB)Detectspressure(mechanoreceptor)highlightedinblue,below,alsoindicatedbythearrow.B-Whatsensoryinformationisdetectedbythistypeofreceptor?FibroblastsMatchthecellwith itssingle bestProducescollagendescription,usingeachdescriptionKeratinocytesonlyonce.ProducesaproteintoprotecttheskinFibroblastsProducescollagenLangerhanscellsKeratinocytesAssistsinimmuneresponsesProducesaproteintoprotecttheskinLangerhanscellsMelanocytesAssistsinimmuneresponsesProducesapigmentthatabsorbsUVraysMelanocytesProducesapigmentthatabsorbsUVOtherIncorrectMatchOptions:raysDetectspainDetectslighttouchSebaceous gland (oil gland) produces oil (sebum) to protectthe skinand hairfromdrying.What isthenameandfunctionofthestructurebelow?(Highlightedinblue,alsoindicatedbythearrow)
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Portage Learning Anatomy and Physiology Final Exam With Answers (142 Solved Questions) - Page 8 preview imageusedtoindicate"furtherfromtheoriginofthebodypart"?What isthestudyofthefunctionofPhysiologythehumanbody?Epitheliumisanexample ofwhatlevelTissueoforganizationinthehumanbody?What isthebreakdownofnutrients?CatabolismListthefourbasictypesoftissues.Epithelium,Muscle, Connective,andNervoustissues.ListthethreelayersoftheskininorderEpidermis(OuterLayer),Dermis(MiddleLayer),andfromsuperficialtodeep.ThemostHypodermis (Subcutaneous and Inner Layer)superficiallayeroftheskinshouldbeatthetopofyourlist.Toreceivecreditthelayersmustbeinthisorder.Note:EssayanswersmustclearlybeCatabolichormonebecauseitisbreakingdownofalargerinyourownwords.substance,glycogen,intotheirsimpler,smallerbuildingblockswithintheliver(releasingenergyintheprocess).Glucagonstimulatesthebreakdownofglycogenintheliver.Baseduponyourlearningofmetabolism,wouldthis be considered an anabolic orcatabolichormone?Explainwhy.WhatanatomicalorientationtermisDorsalusedtoindicate"towardthebackofthebody"?WhatanatomicalorientationtermisSuperiorusedtoindicate"towardtheupperpartofastructure"?WhatanatomicalorientationtermisSuperficial (External)usedtoindicate"towardthebodysurface"?WhatanatomicalorientationtermisDistal
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