Master the Pharmacy Technician Certification PTCE Exam (2020)

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DownloadedfromStudyXY.com[=Ww+StudyXYoias.Za\Rr'BE\StudyAnythingThisContentHasbeenPostedOnStudyXY.comassupplementarylearningmaterial.StudyXYdoesnotendroseanyuniversity,collegeorpublisher.Allmaterialspostedareundertheliabilityofthecontributors.|8)www.studyxy.com

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MASTERTHE™PHARMACYTECHNICIANCERTIFICATIONEXAM(PTCE®)

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AboutPeterson’s®Peterson’shasbeenyourtrustededucationalpublisherforover50years.It’samilestonewe’requiteproudof,aswecontinuetoofferthemostaccurate,dependable,high-qualityeducationalcontentinthefield,providingyouwitheverythingyouneedtosucceed.Nomatterwhereyouareonyouracademicorprofessionalpath,youcanrelyonPeterson’sforitsbooks,onlineinformation,experttest-preptools,themostup-to-dateeducationexplorationdata,andthehighestqualitycareersuccessresources—everythingyouneedtoachieveyoureducationgoals.Forourcompletelineofproducts,visitWww.petersons.com.ForadditionalinformationaboutPeterson’srangeofeducationalproducts,pleasevisitwww.petersons.com.PharmacyTechnicianCertificationExam®,PTCE®,CPhT™,andPTCB®areallregisteredtrademarksofthePharmacyTechnicianCertificationBoard,whichdidnotcollaborateintheproductionofanddoesnotendorsethisproduct.Formoreinformation,contactPeterson’s,8740LucentBlvd.,Suite400,HighlandsRanch,CO80129,orfindusonlineatwww.petersons.com.©2019Peterson’s®ALLRIGHTSRESERVED.Nopartofthisworkcoveredbythecopyrighthereinmaybereproducedorusedinanyformorbyanymeans—graphic,electronic,ormechanical,includingphotocopying,recording,taping,Webdistribution,orinformationstorageandretrievalsystems—withoutthepriorwrittenpermissionofthepublisher.+Studyxy

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Forpermissiontousematerialfromthispublication,completethePermissionRequestFormatwww.petersonspublishing.com/spa/permissions.aspx.Peterson’sMasterthe™PharmacyTechnicianCertificationExam(PTCE®)ISBN978-0-7689-4365-8PrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica1098765432212019FirstEdition

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Peterson’sUpdatesCheckoutourwebsiteatwww.petersonspublishing.com/publishingupdatestoseeifthereisanynewinformationregardingthetestandanyrevisionsorcorrectionstothecontentofthisbook.We’vemadesuretheinformationinthisbookisaccurateandup-to-date;however,thetestformatorcontentmayhavechangedsincethetimeofpublication.+StudyXY

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ContentsBeforeYouBeginWhoShouldUseThisBook?HowThisBookIsOrganizedHowToUseThisBookSpecialStudyFeaturesYou'reWellonYourWaytoSuccessGiveUsYourFeedbackPARTI:ABOUTTHEPHARMACYTECHNICIANPROFESSIONANDCERTIFICATIONEXAM1ThePharmacyTechnicianProfessionandthePTCE®TheRoleofthePharmacyTechnicianPharmacyTechnicianCertificationThePTCE®SummingItUpPARTII:DIAGNOSINGYOURSTRENGTHSANDWEAKNESSES2DiagnosticTestAnswerSheetDiagnosticTestAnswerKeyandExplanationsDiagnosticTestAssessmentGrid

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PARTlll:PTCE®REVIEW3MedicationsGenericNames,BrandNames,andClassificationsofMedicationsCommonandLife-ThreateningDrugInteractionsandContraindicationsStrengths/Dose,DosageForms,RoutesofAdministration,SpecialHandlingandAdministrationInstructions,andDurationofDrugTherapyCommonandSevereMedicationSideEffects,AdverseEffects,andAllergiesIndicationsofMedicationsandDietarySupplementsDrugStabilityNarrowTherapeuticIndex(NTI)MedicationsPhysicalandChemicalIncompatibilitiesRelatedtoNon-SterileCompoundingandReconstitutionProperStorageofMedicationsSummingItUpPracticeQuestions:MedicationsAnswerKeyandExplanations4FederalRequirementsSubstanceHandlingandDisposalControlledSubstancePrescriptionsandDEAControlledSubstanceSchedulesControlledSubstancesRestrictedDrugProgramsandRelatedMedicationProcessingFDARecallRequirementsSummingItUpPracticeQuestions:FederalRequirementsAnswerKeyandExplanations5PatientSafetyandQualityAssuranceHigh-Alert/High-RiskMedicationsandLook-Alike/Sound-Alike(LASA)Medications

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ErrorPreventionStrategiesIssuesRequiringPharmacistInterventionEventReportingProceduresTypesofPrescriptionErrorsHygieneandCleaningStandardsSummingItUpPracticeQuestions:PatientSafetyandQualityAssuranceAnswerKeyandExplanations6OrderEntryandProcessingProcedurestoCompoundNon-SterileProductsFormulas,Calculations,Ratios,andProportionsAlligationsandConversionsSigCodes,Abbreviations,andMedicalTerminologyDays’Supply,Quantity,Dose,Concentration,andDilutionsEquipment/SuppliesRequiredForDrugAdministrationLotNumbers,ExpirationDates,andNationalDrugCode(NDC)NumbersIdentifyingandReturningDispensable,Non-Dispensable,andExpiredMedicationsandSuppliesSummingItUpPracticeQuestions:OrderEntryandProcessingAnswerKeyandExplanationsPARTIV:TWOPRACTICETESTS7PracticeTest1AnswerSheetAnswerKeyandExplanations8PracticeTest2AnswerSheetAnswerKeyandExplanations

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BeforeYouBeginPeterson’sMasterthe™PharmacyTechnicianCertificationExam(PTCE®)givesyouthemostthoroughreviewandpracticeavailableforthePharmacyTechnicianCertificationExam.Itcoversallthedomainsandknowledgeareastestedontheexam,anditgivesyouthepracticeyouneedtoearnahighscoreandgaincertification.WHOSHOULDUSETHISBOOK?Peterson’sMasterthe™PharmacyTechnicianCertificationExam(PTCE®)iswrittenforcandidatesaimingtopassthePharmacyTechnicianCertificationExam(PTCE®),givenbythePharmacyTechnicianCertificationBoard(PTCB®).Somestatesrequirecertificationforemploymentwithintheprofession.Evenifyourstatedoesnotrequirecertification,manyemployerswilllookforcertificationwhenmakingtheirhiringdecisions.Thisguideisperfectforyouifyouwantathorough,targetedoverviewofalldomainsandknowledgeareastestedontheexamalongsidetest-likepracticeanddetailedfeedback.IfyouarepreparingforyourPTCE,usethisbookifyoucananswer“yes”tothefollowingstatements:*Youwanttoprepareonyourowntimeandatyourownpace,butyoudon’thavetimeforapreparationprogramthattakesweekstocomplete.*Youwantaguidethatcoversallthekeypointsyouneedtoknowbutdoesn’twastetimeontopicsyoudon’tabsolutelyhavetoknowfortheexam.

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*Youwanttoavoidtakingriskswiththisall-importantexambyrelyingon“beatthesystem”guidesthatarelongonpromisesbutshortonsubstance.*Youwantacollectionofpracticeteststhatlookliketheexamyouwillactuallytakeforcertification.+Studyxy

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HOWTHISBOOKISORGANIZEDThisbookisdesignedtoprepareyoutotakethePTCE.It’sdividedintofourpartstohelpyouunderstandtheroleofthepharmacytechnician,thestructureofthePTCE,andwhatyouneedtoknowtopassthePTCEandobtaincertification.Full-lengthpracticetestsareincludedtohelptestyourknowledgeandprovideabasisforcreatingastudyplan.PartI(Chapter1)givesyouaquickoverviewoftheimportantfactsyouneedtoknowaboutthepharmacytechnicianmarket,includingtheever-changingroleofpharmacytechniciansinthehealthcarefieldandthetypesofjobsavailablepost-certification.You’llalsolearnallaboutthePTCE—itsusewithintheindustryandquestionbreakdown,andthefourmainknowledgedomainsitcovers.PartII(Chapter2)providesafull-lengthdiagnostictesttohelpyouidentifyyourareasofstrengthandthoseareaswhereyouwillneedtospendmoretimeinyourreviewsessions.PartIII(Chapters3-6)reviewsthetopicsyouneedtoknowtopassthePTCE.Theexamiscomprisedofquestionsthattestyourknowledgeofthefollowingfourknowledgedomains:1.Medications2.FederalRequirements3.PatientSafetyandQualityAssurance4.OrderEntryandProcessingPartIV(Chapters7and8)containstwofull-lengthpracticeteststhatareascloseasyoucangettotherealthing.HOWTOUSETHISBOOK

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ReviewPartItofamiliarizeyourselfwiththepharmacytechnicianprofessionandthearrayofcareeropportunities.Therolesandresponsibilitiesofthetechnicianvarydependingupontheindustry.ThischapteralsoprovidesanopportunitytoreviewthestructureandcontentofthePTCE.Asamplequestionforeachknowledgedomainisshowntoillustratetheformatofthequestionsyouwillencounter.TaketheDiagnosticTestinPartII.Thisfull-lengthtestisdesignedtoreplicateanactualPharmacyTechnicianCertificationExam.Thequestionsarealignedwiththenewtestblueprintfor2020.We’veprovideddetailedanswerexplanationsforallanswerchoicessothatyoucanreviewwhyananswerwascorrectornotcorrect.UtilizetheDiagnosticTestAssessmentGridattheendofthechaptertohelppinpointwhatyouknow—andwhatyoudon’tknow.Yourresultsprovideyouwithastartingpointtotailoryourstudyplan.ReviewthechaptersinPartIII.Eachchaptercoversoneknowledgedomainin-depth,reviewingallthemajorconceptsyouwillneedtoknowtopassyourexamandgaincertification.Beforeyoudiveintoachapter,skimthebulletedoverview,whichliststhetopicscoveredinthelesson.Theoverviewwillallowyoutoquicklytargettheareasinwhichyouaremostinterested.Attheendofeverydomainandknowledgeareareviewchapter,youwillfind10practicequestions.Usethesequestionstotestyourunderstandingandfurtherassesswhereyouwillneedtofocusyourstudyplan.TakethepracticetestsinPartIV.Again,thequestionsalignwiththepercentageofquestionsfromeachdomain.Takethepracticetestsundertimedconditionsandyou’llexperiencejusthowitfeelstotaketheactualPTCE.Asyoufinisheachpracticetest,checkyouranswersagainsttheanswerkeysandreadtheexplanationforeachquestionyoumissed.Ifyouhavethetime,readalltheanswerexplanations—they’regreatforevenmorein-depthPTCEreview.Youcanuseyourresultsfromthesepracticeteststoseewhereyouneedtogobackandsharpenyourskillsbeforetestday.PrintorOnline?YouDecide!

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Inadditiontothetwoonlineteststhatareincludedwiththepurchaseofthisbook,Peterson’snowgivesyoutheoptiontotakethediagnosticandpracticetestsinPeterson’sMasterthe™PharmacyTechnicianCertificationExam(PTCE®)eitheronpaperoronline.Choosehowyouwanttotakethem:onpaperforamoretraditionalstudyapproach,oronlinetosimulatetheactualPTCEtest-takingexperience,withautomatedtiming,instantfeedback,andscoringresults.Takeallthetestsonpaper,allonline,orinacombinationofthetwo.Thechoiceisyours.Toaccessallyourfreeonlinetests,visitthefollowingURL:www.petersons.com/testprep/product/pharmacy-technician-online-component/AddthePTCEOnlineCompaniontoyourcartandenterthecouponcodePHARM1atcheckout.SPECIALSTUDYFEATURESMasterthe™PharmacyTechnicianCertificationExam(PTCE®)isdesignedtobeasuser-friendlyasitiscomplete.Tothisend,itincludesseveralfeaturestomakeyourpreparationmoreefficient.OverviewEachchapterbeginswithabulletedoverviewlistingthetopicscoveredinthechapter.Thiswillallowyoutoquicklytargettheareasinwhichyouaremostinterested.SummingItUpEachreviewchapterendswithapoint-by-pointsummarythatcapturesthemostimportantinformationinthechapter.Thesummariesareaconvenientwaytoreviewthemainpointsonelasttimebeforetheexam.

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NotesandTipsAsyoumakeyourwaythroughthisbook,beonthelookoutforNOTEandTIPboxes.Thisbonusinformationisdesignedtodrawyourattentiontovaluableconceptsandtest-takingadvice,aswellastohighlightvitaldetailsaboutthePTCEformat.YOU’REWELLONYOURWAYTOSUCCESSCongratulationsonyournewcareerpath!You’vemadethedecisiontostartacareerasapharmacytechnician,andcertificationisoneofthefirststepsuponyourjourney.Peterson’sMasterthe™PharmacyTechnicianCertificationExam(PTCE®)willhelpyouearnahighscoreandprepareyouforeverythingyou’llneedtoknowonthedayofyourexamandbeyond.Goodluck!GIVEUSYOURFEEDBACKPeterson’spublishesafulllineofbooks—testprep,careerpreparation,educationexploration,andfinancialaid.Peterson’spublicationscanbefoundinhighschoolguidanceoffices,collegelibrariesandcareercenters,andyourlocalbookstoreandlibrary.Peterson’sbooksarealsoavailableaseBooks.Wewelcomeanycommentsorsuggestionsyoumayhaveaboutthispublication.Yourfeedbackwillhelpusmakeyoureducationdreamspossibleforyou—andotherslikeyou.

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PART|ABOUTTHEPHARMACYTECHNICIANPROFESSIONANDCERTIFICATIONEXAMCHAPTER1ThePharmacyTechnicianProfessionandthePTCE®

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Chapter1ThePharmacyTechnicianProfessionandthePTCE®OVERVIEW»TheRoleofthePharmacyTechnician»PharmacyTechnicianCertification+ThePTCE®*SummingItUpTHEROLEOFTHEPHARMACYTECHNICIANPharmacytechniciansplayavitalroleinmanydifferentareasofpharmacypracticeandhealthcare.Opportunitiesforpharmacytechniciansabound—theyincludeworkinginavarietyofareas,includinghospitalandinstitutionalpharmacies;retailandcommunitypractice;mailorder,nuclear,infusionandchemotherapycenters;compoundingandspecialtypharmacies;andevenveterinarycenters.Pharmacytechnicianshaveavarietyoftasksandresponsibilities,basedontheirlocationofemploymentandpositionwithinthepharmacyorhealthcaresystem.Inahospitalorinstitutionalpharmacy,apharmacytechniciancompoundsintravenous(IV)solutions(whichmayincludechemotherapy)andstocksautomateddispensingmachinesfornursingunits.Institutionalpharmacytechniciansareoftenworkinginlong-termcarefacilities.Thedutiesofaninstitutionaltechnicianaresimilartothoseinahospitalbutmay

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alsoincludefillingordersinbubblepacksorcardsfornursinghomeresidents.Inaretailorcommunitypharmacy,pharmacytechnicianscountmedicationsandresolveinsuranceissues.Mailorderpharmacytechnicianscommunicatewithpatients,prescribers,andinsurancecompaniesandinputprescriptionandinsuranceinformation.Inanuclearpharmacy,pharmacytechnicianshelpprepareradiopharmaceuticalstobeusedfordiagnostictesting.Acompoundingpharmacytechniciancompounds(orcombines)medicationsindosesordosageformsthatarenotcommerciallyavailable.Veterinarypharmacytechniciansspecializeinfillingprescriptionsforanimals.Specialtypharmacytechnicians,agrowingfield,mayactascarecoordinatorsforpatientsreceivingspecialtypharmacyservices.Withineachoftheselocationsexiststhepotentialforadvancementandgrowthwithinthepharmacytechnicianrole.Hospitalpharmacytechniciansmaycompletemedicationreconciliationforpatients.Communitypharmacytechniciansmayassistpharmacistsinmedicationtherapymanagement(MTM)orvaccineadministration.Thepharmacytechnicianjobdescriptioncontinuestoevolveandgrowastechnicianstakeonmoreresponsibility.Asthisrolecontinuestoexpand,manyemployersorstateboardsofpharmacynowrequirecertificationforpharmacytechnicians.PHARMACYTECHNICIANTAsksBASEDoNHEALTHCAREFACILITYFacilityPharmacyTechnicianDutiesHospital/Institutional«Compoundsintravenous(IV)solutionsPharmacy+Stocksautomateddispensingmachinesfornursingunits+CompletesmedicationreconciliationLong-TermCare+FillsordersinbubblepacksorcardsfornursinghomeFacilityresidentsRetail/Community~~+CountsmedicationsPharmacy+Resolvesinsuranceissues+Assistspharmacistsinmedicationtherapymanagement(MTM)+AssistsinvaccineadministrationMail-Order+Communicateswithpatients,prescribers,andinsurancePharmacycompanies+Inputsprescriptionandinsuranceinformation

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NuclearPharmacy+HelpsprepareradiopharmaceuticalstobeusedfordiagnostictestingCompounding+CompoundsmedicationsindosesordosageformsthatarePharmacynotcommerciallyavailableVeterinaryPharmacy<FillsprescriptionsforanimalsSpecialtyPharmacy+ActsasacarecoordinatorforpatientsreceivingspecialtypharmacyservicesPHARMACYTECHNICIANCERTIFICATIONThePharmacyTechnicianCertificationExam(PTCE)isanexamofferedbythePharmacyTechnicianCertificationBoard(PTCB).Bypassingthisexam,apharmacytechnicianisconsideredcertified,whichisarequirementforemploymentinmanystates.Oncecertified,thecredentialsearnedareCPhT——CertifiedPharmacyTechnician.Twoagenciescurrentlyofferanexamforpharmacytechniciancertification:thePTCBandNationalHealthcareerAssociation(NHA).Tobecertifiedisnotthesameasbeinglicensedorregistered.Acertificationisgrantedbyanorganizationafteranindividualdemonstratesknowledgeandskillinadesignatedarea.SomestatesmayalsorequirepharmacytechnicianstoregisterwiththeStateBoardofPharmacy,whichisessentiallyenlistingtothestateboardfortrackinganddocumentationpurposes.Additionally,somestatesmayrequirelicensure,whichiswhentheBoardofPharmacygrantspermissionforpracticebasedoncompletedrequirementsorcompetencies.NOTEThePTCEisrecognizedinall50states,butitisalwaysimportanttocheckyourstate-specificrequirementsforworkingasapharmacytechnician.THEPTCE®+Studyxy

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ThePTCEconsistsof90questions,ofwhich80arescoredand10arenot(theseunscoredquestionsarenotidentified).Atotaloftwohoursisallottedfortheexam—1hourand50minutesofthistimeisallowedforthe90questions,whiletheremaining10minutesisutilizedforabeginningtutorialandfinalsurvey.Topasstheexam,youmustearnascoreof1400(witharangeofpossiblescoresof1000-1600).Thereisnosetnumberofquestionsyoumustanswercorrectlyonyourexam;thenumberdiffersfromtesttotestdependingontheresultsofalltesttakers.BeforetakingthePTCE,youmustfulfillspecificeligibilityrequirementsandapplyonline.Therequirementsforapplicationincludeahighschooldiploma(orGEDequivalentorforeigndiploma),aswellasafulldisclosureofanycriminalaction,whichincludesBoardofPharmacyregistrationorlicensureissues.ThecosttotakethePTCEis$129.Onceyourapplicationisapproved,youhave90daystotaketheexam.Ifyoucannottakeitwithinthe90days,youmustwithdrawyourapplication,oryoumayloseyourapplicationfee.Becausethisisacomputer-basedexam,schedulingcanbecompletedonlineorbyphoneandisdependentonyourlocaltestcenteravailability.Startingin2020,thePTCBwillrequireeithercompletionofaPTCB-recognizededucationortrainingprogramortheequivalentinworkexperiencetoqualifytotakethePTCE.Anattestationformwillbecompletedbypharmacytechniciantrainingprograms,whichwillidentifyiftheprogrammeetsthestandardsrequiredtobecomePTCB-recognized.ForexperiencedworkingpharmacytechnicianswhohavenotcompletedaPTCB-recognizedtrainingprogram,thetechnician’semployermustalsocompleteanattestationform.ThisformcontainsthesameknowledgerequirementsthatareusedinthePTCBeducationprogramsandisusedtodetermineiftheworkexperiencegainedisequivalentinskillsandknowledgethatwouldbeobtainedinaPTCB-recognizedprogram.NOTEPriorto2020,thePTCEwasstructuredtotestnineknowledgedomainsandareas.Basedona2016JobAnalysisStudy,theexamwasrestructuredintofourknowledgedomainsandareas.Formoreinformation,gotothePTCB’swebsiteatwww.ptcb.org.

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TheExamStructureAfterundergoingarecentevaluationbasedonaJobAnalysisStudy,thePTCBrestructuredthePTCE,removingandaddingsomeofthetestedcontent.Asaresult,thePTCEnowconsistsoffourdomains,eachonedividedintosub-domainsorknowledgeareas.Eachdomainhasaspecificpercentageofcontentallottedforquestionsontheexam.PTCE®KnowledgeDomainsThefollowingisabriefoverviewoftheupdateddomainsandknowledgeareasincludedineach.We’veincludedasamplequestionforeachdomainsoyoucanseewhatitwilllooklikeintestformat.MedicationsTheMedicationsdomainfocusesonthecomponentsofmedications,includingover-the-counter(OTC)medicationsandherbalordietarysupplements.Thesecomponentsincludeincludesgenericandbrandnames,indications(useofadrugtotreataparticulardisease),interactions,contraindications,sideeffects,prescribeddosages,andtherapyduration.Dosageformsandroutesofadministrationarecovered,aswellastherapeuticequivalence,properstorageofmedications,andcommonandseveresideeffects.Medicationswithnarrowtherapeuticindexes(NTI)arealsoincludedwithinthisdomain.Withitsquestionscomprising40%oftheexam,theMedicationsdomainmakesupthelargestportionofthePTCE.

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MedicationsSampleQuestionCitalopramcanbeclassifiedaswhichclassofdrug?A.AntianxietyB.AntibioticC.AntidepressantD.AntidiabeticThecorrectanswerisC.Citalopramisanantidepressant.FederalRequirementsAs12.5%oftheexamcontent,theFederalRequirementsdomainincludesseveralimportantregulationsandstandardsthathaveinfluencedthepracticeofpharmacy.Theseregulationsincludehandling,storing,anddisposingofhazardoussubstances.ThisdomainalsoincludesrequirementsfortheDrugEnforcementAdministration(DEA)inregardtocontrolledsubstances,suchastransferringprescriptions,documentationrequirements,andprocessesforordering,receiving,returning,andreportingalossortheft.FDArecallrequirementsareincludedinthisdomainaswellasrequirementsforspecificrestricted-drugprograms.FederalRequirementsSampleQuestionArecallthathasthepotentialtocauseserioushealthproblemsordeathiswhichtype?A.ClassIrecallB.ClassIIrecallC.ClassIIIrecallD.ClassIVrecall

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ThecorrectanswerisA.AClassIrecallhasthepotentialforserioushealthproblemsordeath.PatientSafetyandQualityAssuranceMedicationsafetyisanessentialcomponentofpharmacypractice.Thisdomain,whichis26.25%oftheexam,includessafetystrategies,suchasunderstandingerror-proneabbreviationsandusingtallmanlettering.Italsocontainslook-alike/sound-alikeandhigh-alertorhigh-riskmedications,anderroreventreportingprocedures.Inaddition,identifyingconcernsthatmaynecessitatepharmacistinterventionisanimportantareainthisdomain,asarecleaningstandardsandhygienepractices,suchascleaningcountingtraysandhandwashing.NOTETallmanletteringisthepracticeusedtoavoidmedicationerrorsbywritingpartofamedication’snameinuppercaseletterstodifferentiateamongmedicationswithnamesthatsoundalikeorlookalike.Formoreinformationaboutmedicationerrorprevention,seeChapter5.PatientSafetyandQualityAssuranceSampleQuestionWhichofthefollowingcouldcauseapotentialmedicationerror?A.LeadingzeroB.TallmanletteringC.TrailingzeroD.BarcodescanningThecorrectanswerisC.Atrailingzerocanpotentiallycauseamedicationerrorifadoseismisread.Forexample,2.0mgcouldbemisreadas20mg.+Studyxy

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OrderEntryandProcessingTheOrderEntryandProcessingdomainconstitutes21.25%oftheexam.Thisdomainincludesprocessesrequiredwhencompoundingnonsterileproducts,includingcalculationsknownasalligations.AlsoincludedinthisdomainisknowledgeoflotnumbersandexpirationdatesandunderstandingNationalDrugCode(NDC)numbers.Equipmentisalsopartofthisdomain,whichincludessuppliesneededfordrugadministrationandselectingappropriatepackagetypesforeachprescription.Calculationknowledgeisrequiredtointerpretprescriptions;understandabbreviations;andcalculatedoses,concentrationanddilutions,ratiosandproportions,anddays’supply.OrderEntryandProcessingSampleQuestionAnorderiswrittenfor5mLTIDx10D.Howmuchshouldbeusedtofillthisprescription?A.75mLB.100mLC.150mLD.250mLThecorrectanswerisC.150mLTID=threetimesdaily.5mLx3=15mLdaily.15mLx10days=150mLtotal.

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SUMMINGITUP+Pharmacytechniciansplayavitalroleinmanydifferentareasofpharmacypracticeandhealthcare.Careeropportunitiesincludeworkinginthefollowingareas:HospitalandinstitutionalpharmaciesLong-termcarefacilitiesRetailandcommunitypracticeMailorderpharmaciesNuclearpharmaciesCompoundingpharmaciesVeterinarypharmaciesSpecialtypharmacies+Responsibilitiesanddutiesvarybasedonlocationofemploymentandpositionwithinthepharmacyorhealthcaresystem.+Pharmacytechniciansmustpassanexamtobecertified.Tobecertifiedisnotthesameasbeinglicensedorregistered.Acertificationisgrantedbyanorganizationafteranindividualdemonstratesknowledgeandskillinadesignatedarea.Oncecertified,thecredentialsearnedareCPhT.»Twoagenciesofferanexamforcertification—thePharmacyTechnicianCertificationBoard(PTCB)andtheNationalHealthcareerAssociation(NHA).»ThePharmacyTechnicianCertificationExam(PTCE)isofferedbythePTCB.Theexamconsistsof90questions,ofwhich80arescoredand10arenot.The10unscoredquestionsarenotidentified.

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+AtotaloftwohoursisallottedtotakethePTCE—1hourand50minutesfor90questions,and10minutesforthebeginningtutorialandfinalsurvey.+ThecosttotakethePTCEis$129.Applicantsmustfulfillspecificeligibilityrequirementsandapplyonline.Oncetheapplicationisapproved,individualshave90daystotaketheexam.«SincethePTCEisacomputer-basedexam,schedulingcanbecompletedonlineorbyphoneandisdependentuponlocaltestcenteravailability.»ThePTCEisstructuredintofourknowledgedomains:1.Medications2.FederalRequirements3.PatientSafetyandQualityAssurance4.OrderEntryandProcessing»TheMedicationsdomaincomprises40%oftheexam,makingitthelargestportionofthePTCE.Thisknowledgedomainfocusesonthefollowing:GenericandbrandnamesofmedicationsOver-the-counter(OTC)medicationsandherbalordietarysupplementsIndications(theuseofadrugtotreataparticulardisease)InteractionsContraindicationsCommonandseveresideeffectsPrescribeddosages,dosageforms,androutesofadministrationTherapydurationProperstorage

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*TheFederalRequirementsdomaincomprises12.5%ofthePTCE,andincludesimportantregulationsandstandardsthathaveinfluencedthepracticeofpharmacy.Questionsinthisknowledgedomainincludethefollowing:Handling,storing,anddisposingofhazardoussubstancesDrugEnforcementAdministration(DEA)requirementsforcontrolledsubstancesTransferringprescriptionsDocumentationrequirementsOrdering,receiving,andreturningprocessesReportingalossortheftFDArecallrequirementsRestricted-drugprogramrequirementsThePatientSafetyandQualityAssurancedomaincomprises26.25%ofthePTCE,andincludesthefollowing:MedicationsafetyError-proneabbreviationsLook-alike/sound-alike(LASA)medicationsHigh-alert/high-riskmedicationsErrorpreventionandreportingCleaningstandardsandhygienepractices*TheOrderEntryandProcessingdomainconstitutes21.25%oftheexam.Questionsinthisknowledgedomaintestthefollowing:Processesforcompoundingnon-sterileproductsLotsnumbersandexpirationdates

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NationalDrugCode(NDC)numbersEquipmentandsuppliesneededfordrugadministrationAppropriateprescriptionpackagetypesCalculationknowledgeisrequiredtointerpretprescriptions,understandabbreviations,andcalculatethefollowing:DosesConcentrationanddilutionsRatioandproportionsDays’supply

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PARTIIDIAGNOSINGYOURSTRENGTHSANDWEAKNESSESCHAPTER2DiagnosticTest

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