Philosophy Questions and Answers

Discussion Thread: Philosophy and Evidence In this first discussion, you need to explore the relationship between Philosophy and Christian Evidence. The field of philosophy is grounded in an appreciation for logic, wisdom and the pursuit of knowledge. Christian evidences is a branch of philosophical thought that builds arguments based upon a philosophical framework from premise to conclusion and obtaining evidence to back one’s position. Explore the dynamic relationship between these two disciplines as Christians apply philosophy in the realm of faith for solidifying their understanding of why we believe and how we communicate this belief to the world.

Was Robert Owen's philosophy is best described as communism?

Which of the following properly describe objectivity? Check all that apply. An objective idea or belief is one that should be influenced by feelings. An objective idea or belief is undermined by motivational distortions like fear and anxiety. Ideally, an objective idea or belief is based exclusively on facts and evidence. An objective idea or belief is always encouraged in scientific endeavors.

Are there any redeeming qualities to elitism and any downsides to pluralism? Are there benefits to having elites rule? Are there problems with allowing interest groups to exercise influence over government? Explain.

Which best describes virtue theory? Group of answer choices individuals have moral 'trump cards' against utilitarian arguments. maximize aggregate happiness. good people treat animals well. there are professional/legal requirements regarding them.

"What does it mean for a statement to be mind-independent? a) It means it is true or false based only on facts of the world. b) It means that the statement is evaluated with respect to a particular mind. c) It means that a mind did come up with the statement. d) It means that it cannot be evaluated true or false ever."

"2.1 If, according to hermeneutics there is no one right answer to a problem given that answers are dependent on interpretation, can there ever be consensus on the quality thereof of open distance e-learning?"

The famous newspaper journalist H. L. Mencken once said, ""To every complex question there is a simple answer—and it's clever, neat, and wrong!"" What was Mr. Mencken referring to? Question 10 options: a) People usually do a poor job of decision making. b) Most people are not critical thinkers. c) People seldom take the time to identify the problem. d) Many complex questions require complex answers.

"Determine whether the following actions would be classified as Legalist [L], Daoist [D], or Confucianist [C] and write the letter on the blank. 1. ______ The overall leadership of Kim Jung Un (North Korea’s leader). 2. ______ The experimenting with magic and chemistry. 3. ______ The advocating of living in harmony with nature. 4. ______ The belief that government is the cause of many problems and Should be limited. 5. ______ The belief that humans are naturally evil and greedy. "

"The famous newspaper journalist H. L. Mencken once said, ""To every complex question there is a simple answer—and it's clever, neat, and wrong!"" What was Mr. Mencken referring to? Question 7 options: a) People usually do a poor job of decision making. b) Most people are not critical thinkers. c) People seldom take the time to identify the problem. d) Many complex questions require complex answers."

"Which statement about Kantian deontology is true? It is a relativist theory because a commitment to the happiness of the individual ensures happiness for all. It is an objectivist theory because it uses consequences to evaluate actions for all people. It is an objectivist theory because ethics must be determined by pure reason and apply to all persons. It is a relativist theory because it focuses on character rather than on actions."

"Which of the following is a philosophical question? A. What is the best system of morality? B. What time does the movie start on Friday? C. Will you continue with your college education? D. How many people are religious?"

for consequentialism what are the advantages and disadvantages for using the theory when making ethical decision in health and social care?

What is the correct chronological order of the Greek philosophers? A. Plato, then Socrates, then Aristotle B. Socrates, then Plato, then Aristotle C. Socrates, then Aristotle, then Plato D. Aristotle, then Plato, then Socrates

"Which of the following is the best definition of Transcendentalism? A. An idealistic philosophical and social movement that taught that humans can become divine with enough meditation and good works. B. A Christian denomination that emphasized the rapture. C. An idealistic philosophical and social movement that taught that divinity pervades all of nature and humanity. D. A political theory that only the most qualified candidates will make it to the top positions of power in the country."

Select the correct answer. Which statement best describes Plato's theory of forms? A. Objects are composed of matter and form. B. Objects are imperfect copies of their perfect forms. C. Objects are composed of matter and essence. D. Objects take different forms in different conditions.

"What is the goal of philosophy? A. To justify beliefs B. To pursue truth C. To persuade others D. To gain self-knowledge"

"Which of the following was a central idea in Hobbes's Leviathan? A. Religious freedom B. Separation of powers C. Natural rights D. Social contract"

Which of the following is an example of begging the question, where the speaker tries to prove something by using that very thing as proof? A. You can trust me because I'm trustworthy. B. Your mayor supports my ideas, and you should too. C. I grew up on a small farm in a small town, and I know what it means to sacrifice. D. I ran a multimillion-dollar business, so I know how to create jobs for the middle class.

Who are the three most important and famous philosophers from Ancient Greece, and what do all three have in common?

"Complete the sentence: ____ opinions on controversial topics cannot be held lightly."

Which of the following best describes the veil of ignorance? Select one: a. The veil of ignorance is a hypothetical state of ignorance where people decide on laws and economic policies, but are unaware of how those laws or economic policies will affect them personally. b. The veil of ignorance is a type of implicit bias, which is a tendency of association that the holder of the bias is not aware of. c. The veil of ignorance is a mechanism that helps sort through information by associating concepts with other concepts, or anything else one's brain might pick out as relevant. d. The veil of ignorance is a type of confirmation bias, whereby a person is ignorant of relevant information that is needed to make an ethical decision.

Plato and Aristotle had strong beliefs against: A. Rule of law B. A central government C. Democracy

Which prediction does this passage best support? A. The animals will learn that Major has purposefully lied to them. B. The animals on the farm will die as a result of human actions. C. Man and some animals will ultimately share similar goals. D. Most of the animals will refuse to pass on Major's teachings.

What example best describes moral agency? A. Organizations are responsible for the ethical choices of their employees. B. People should follow the ethical rules of their organization. C. People have freedom to make choices about right and wrong. D. Communities should be responsible for the collective choices of all individuals involved in the community.

Which best defines a logical fallacy? A. An error in reasoning B. Credit given to an author for his or her ideas C. An opposing argument D. Evidence based on scientific research

Describe how fallacies can be created or spread.

Does the yin yang symbol represent good and evil?

What was a central idea in Thomas Aquinas's Summa Theologica?

Which of the following statements is true of ethics? A. The goal of ethics is to justify your own behavior. B. Ethics is concerned with right and wrong. C. Ethical behavior is restricted to professional contexts. D. The good and the bad are always self-evident.

Who said, "We the unwilling, led by the unknowing, are doing the impossible for the ungrateful. We have done so much for so long with so little that we are now qualified to do anything with nothing"?

"What does a claim of value argue? A. Whether or not something should or should not happen B. Whether or not something is a fact or an opinion C. Whether or not something caused an event to happen D. Whether or not something is considered good or bad"

"This statement best exemplifies which of the following? A. Fatalism B. Determinism C. Indeterminism D. Structural Compatibilism"

What are the main ideas of utilitarianism?

"Which best defines a logical fallacy? A. Credit given to an author for his or her ideas B. An error in reasoning C. Evidence based on scientific research D. An opposing argument"

"What is the Socratic method, or dialectic? Explain how Socrates used the technique. With reference to Socrates’ personal philosophy, explain why Socrates chose to live as he chose to live and why he chose to die instead of ceasing to engage in philosophy. What did Socrates mean when he said that ""the unexamined life is not worth living?"" Why did he think this? Is the philosophical value of the story of Socrates to be found in his willingness to die for his beliefs? If so, why, and if not, why not?"

What best exemplifies the paradox of tolerance? A. Tolerating those who are intolerant will eventually lead to the erosion of tolerance itself. B. Promoting tolerance requires being intolerant of intolerant views. C. Absolute tolerance may allow for the rise of intolerance, which undermines the principle of tolerance. D. All of the above.

Which argument is the best example of circular reasoning? A. The company will fight employee laziness by increasing security. B. Crooks and outcasts may disagree, but I assure you I am right. C. Why should you make your bed? Because I said so, that's why. D. The 6 million people who support my proposal can't be wrong.

Why is a solution always clear and transparent?

Which statement best explains Henry David Thoreau's idea of civil disobedience? A. Taxation without representation is unfair and must be resisted. B. The government must serve the people, not the other way around. C. If a law goes against morality, then citizens should protest it peacefully. D. Unjust laws must be opposed by any means necessary, including violence.