Q
QuestionPhysics

"How are period and frequency related to each other? What are the units associated with each of these quantities? A. They are inversely proportional; period is in seconds, frequency is in hertz. B. They are directly proportional; period is in hertz, frequency is in seconds. C. They are inversely proportional; period is in hertz, frequency is in seconds. D. They are directly proportional; period is in seconds, frequency is in hertz."
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Answer

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Step 1:
Let's solve this step by step:

Step 2:
: Understanding Period and Frequency

f = \frac{1}{T}
- Period (T) is the time it takes to complete one full cycle of a periodic motion or wave - Frequency (f) is the number of cycles completed per unit time - These quantities are mathematically related by the fundamental equation:

Step 3:
: Analyzing the Relationship

- This equation shows that period and frequency are inversely proportional - When period increases, frequency decreases - When period decreases, frequency increases

Step 4:
: Examining the Units

- Period (T) is measured in seconds (s) - Frequency (f) is measured in hertz (Hz), which is cycles per second (1 /s)

Step 5:
: Checking the Options

- Option A states: "They are inversely proportional; period is in seconds, frequency is in hertz" - This matches our analysis exactly

Final Answer

Period and frequency are inversely proportional, with period measured in seconds and frequency measured in hertz. Key Insight: f = \frac{1}{T} demonstrates the inverse relationship between frequency and period.