Q
QuestionPhysics

"The speed limit on some interstate highways is roughly 115 km/h. What is this speed in meters per second? How many miles per hour is this?"
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Answer

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Step 1:
: Convert kilometers per hour to meters per second.

v_{m/s} = \frac{v_{km/h} \times 1000 \, \mathrm{m/km}}{3600 \, \mathrm{s/h}}
We know that there are 1000 meters in a kilometer and 3600 seconds in an hour. So, to convert the speed limit from kilometers per hour to meters per second, we can use the following formula:

Step 2:
: Plug in the given speed limit to find meters per second.

v_{m/s} = \frac{115 \, \mathrm{km/h} \times 1000 \, \mathrm{m/km}}{3600 \, \mathrm{s/h}}

Step 3:
: Simplify the equation.

v_{m/s} \approx 31.94 \, \mathrm{m/s}

Step 4:
: Convert meters per second to miles per hour.

v_{mph} = \frac{v_{m/s} \times 1609.34 \, \mathrm{miles/mile}}{3600 \, \mathrm{s/h}}
We know that there are 1609.34 meters in a mile and 3600 seconds in an hour. So, to convert the speed limit from meters per second to miles per hour, we can use the following formula:

Step 5:
: Plug in the calculated meters per second to find miles per hour.

v_{mph} = \frac{31.94 \, \mathrm{m/s} \times 1609.34 \, \mathrm{miles/mile}}{3600 \, \mathrm{s/h}}

Step 6:
: Simplify the equation.

v_{mph} \approx 86.87 \, \mathrm{miles/h}

Final Answer

The speed limit of 115 km/h is approximately 31.94 m/s or 86.87 miles/h.