QQuestionPhysics
QuestionPhysics
Which of the following best defines a scientific law?
A. An 'if, then' statement that can be tested by science.
B. A model used to explain how or why a phenomenon occurs.
C. A unifying concept; often a mathematical description of the way in which a natural phenomenon occurs.
D. A new occurrence that cannot be explained using what is currently scientifically known.
E. Something that is known to be consistent with reality; that which has not been falsified.
12 months agoReport content
Answer
Full Solution Locked
Sign in to view the complete step-by-step solution and unlock all study resources.
Step 1:I'll solve this step by step, focusing on the scientific definition of a scientific law.
Step 2:: Analyze the Definition of a Scientific Law
A scientific law is a fundamental principle that describes an observable phenomenon in nature. It is typically a concise, mathematical statement that explains a consistent relationship or pattern observed in scientific experiments.
Step 3:: Evaluate Each Option
- Examples include $$F = ma$$ (Newton's Second Law) or $$E = mc^{2}$$ (Mass-Energy Equivalence)
A. "An 'if, then' statement that can be tested by science" - This describes a hypothesis, not a scientific law - Hypotheses are testable predictions, but laws are established, consistent descriptions B. "A model used to explain how or why a phenomenon occurs" - This describes a scientific theory, not a law - Theories provide explanatory mechanisms, while laws describe observable patterns C. "A unifying concept; often a mathematical description of the way in which a natural phenomenon occurs" - This is the most accurate definition of a scientific law - Laws are concise, mathematical descriptions of consistent natural phenomena D. "A new occurrence that cannot be explained using what is currently scientifically known" - This describes an anomaly or unexplained observation - Not a definition of a scientific law E. "Something that is known to be consistent with reality; that which has not been falsified" - This is too broad and could apply to many scientific concepts - Does not specifically capture the nature of a scientific law
Step 4:: Select the Best Definition
The most precise and accurate definition of a scientific law is option C.
Final Answer
A unifying concept; often a mathematical description of the way in which a natural phenomenon occurs.
Need Help with Homework?
Stuck on a difficult problem? We've got you covered:
- Post your question or upload an image
- Get instant step-by-step solutions
- Learn from our AI and community of students