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QuestionPhysics

Which two subatomic particles make up the nucleus of an atom?
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Answer

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Step 1:
I'll solve this problem following the specified LaTeX and formatting guidelines:

Step 2:
: Identify the Components of an Atomic Nucleus

The nucleus of an atom is composed of two fundamental subatomic particles: - Protons - Neutrons

Step 3:
: Characteristics of Protons

- They have a charge of $$+1e$$ (elementary charge)
- Protons are positively charged particles - Located in the nucleus of an atom

Step 4:
: Characteristics of Neutrons

- Neutrons are electrically neutral particles - They have no electric charge - Also located in the nucleus of an atom

Step 5:
: Role of These Particles

- Protons determine the atomic number of an element - Neutrons contribute to the atomic mass and provide nuclear stability - Together, they form the dense central core of an atom

Final Answer

The two subatomic particles that make up the nucleus of an atom are protons and neutrons.