Political Science Questions and Answers

Compare the assumptions on which the different economic theories are based. How are these related to the competing ideologies of conservatism and liberalism? What do you see as strengths/weaknesses of each theory? When looking at things like the recent tax cut and stimulus package, are we consistent? Should we be? Why? Reference: Dye, T. R. (2017). Understanding Public Policy (15th ed.). Pearson.

Congressional staffers spend most of their time on legislative matters and constituency service. public relations. constituency service and public relations. legislative matters. constituency service and legislative matters

"President Truman outlined the Truman Doctrine in a speech to Congress in 1947. Choose the statement that best summarizes his argument in favor of this doctrine. “We must provide American financial aid to rebuild European countries so they do not turn to communism.” “We must form an alliance with European nations in which we all pledge to fight against Soviet aggression.” “The United States has a responsibility to deliver supplies to European citizens caught in the Soviet blockade.” “The United States has an obligation to provide aid to any country currently fighting communism.” "

"Which of the following is true of spending in politics? Group of answer choices The Supreme Court has opposed restrictions on spending on politics The Supreme Court has yet to address the issue of money in politics The Supreme Court has restricted spending on politics The Supreme Court has ruled that corporations may spend unlimited amounts of money but unions may not"

"Distinguish between capitalism and statism"

Different between democratic structures and democratic representation

Which of the following is an example of Moral Diplomacy? A. Threatening Latin American countries with the US navy B. Staying out of foreign events in Europe C. Putting money into businesses in Nicaragua D. Involving the US military to spread democracy in South America

What were the three main ideas expressed in the Federalist Papers about how the Constitution set up a strong government that preserved freedom?

In "Federalist 10," James Madison argued that the new Constitution would help control faction by doing which of the following? A. By creating a large republic, the new Constitution made it less likely that a faction could gain enough power to completely dominate. B. The new Constitution had significant limits on the freedom of expression, thereby limiting the ability of factions to organize. C. The new Constitution gave political parties specific powers in the government which limited their influence. D. The use of the electoral college and the indirect election of senators would limit the influence that factions could wield.

Violence has declined in Northern Ireland because terrorist organizations: A. agreed to negotiate. B. misspent most of their funding. C. lost the support of the citizens. D. were suppressed by the military presence.

Explain the difference between enumerated and implied powers and describe how the Constitution establishes both.

Which best explains the purpose of the Ninth Amendment? A. To ensure personal rights not stated B. To prevent independent choices C. To protect personal properties D. To define specific personal rights

A guiding principle of the National Response Framework is that: A. Unity of effort results when responding agencies are willing to relinquish their authorities. B. Effective partnership relies on engaging all elements of the whole community. C. Response partners use nonstandard structures to allow for flexible and scalable responses. D. Readiness to act encourages response partners to self-dispatch to an incident scene.

"What are the differences in principles behind moral diplomacy and dollar diplomacy? "

What role do Turkish citizens play in choosing the government leaders?

"Tip" O'Neill did which of the following while serving in Congress? A. Crafted rules for congressional behavior B. Introduced the Contract with America C. Served as Speaker of the House D. Served as President Pro Tempore"

Which of the following best describes political efficacy? A. The process of political socialization B. The belief that one's actions can influence political processes C. The influence of peer pressure D. The impact of cultural norms

"Which of the following best defines politics? A. The social institution through which power is acquired and exercised by certain individuals or groups. B. The social institution that ensures that a society will be maintained through its production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. C. The independent workings and interests of political and economic systems. D. The collection of people and organizations who serve as a watchdog to the American government."

"What is another way to say ""provide for the common defense""? A. Ensure public safety B. Safeguard the population C. Supply for communal protection D. This option does not apply"

Can a president extend his term during a national emergency?

"A command economy tends to exist under a A. democratic government that provides little regulation. B. socialist government that provides some regulation. C. representative government that provides no regulation. D. communist government that provides a lot of regulation."

"Which word best describes the Monroe Doctrine? A. Isolationist B. Expansionist C. Neutral D. Aggressive"

Which of the following scenarios is an example of the process of political socialization in schools? A. Students are required to take an American Government class to graduate from high school. B. An English class has a heated discussion about a Shakespearean play. C. The basketball team uses a paper vote system to decide who should be captain. D. A teacher refuses to discuss who they are voting for in the next presidential election.

Read this timeline: 1971: Congress passes Federal Election Campaign Act (FECA) of 1971 1975: Federal Election Commission (FEC) is established 2010: Citizens United v. FEC is decided What process do the events in the timeline reflect? A. Increases in campaign finance regulation followed by a loosening of restrictions B. A decrease in campaign finance regulation over time C. An increase in campaign finance regulation over time D. Decreases in campaign finance regulation followed by a tightening of restrictions

"According to James Madison in Federalist 10, what is the most common source of political conflict? Or, in his words, what is the ""most common and durable source of factions""?"

Which of the following examples of political socialization is considered to be the most important? A. Family B. School C. Mass media D. Religion

Which of the following is the best example of popular sovereignty as referred to in the Constitution? A. having checks and balances B. voting for representatives C. having a three-branch government D. serving on a jury

What did Madison argue in Federalist Paper No. 10 that political parties were? A. Necessary and effective B. Fragmented and unnecessary C. Divisive but inevitable D. Necessary but undemocratic

Which of the following best describes a nation-state? A. A place where there are clear physical boundaries and a well-structured government run by the people. B. A country that has well-defined borders and a government that is based on a shared common identity of all. C. Any group in the world where the people in the government have a shared identity as a nation. D. A government that has been recognized by other countries or admitted to membership in the UN.

Which option best completes the diagram? A. More educated citizens are more likely to create a democratic government. B. More prosperous citizens have money to spend. C. The citizens and government have a positive attitude toward the United States. D. The country’s government discovers a new natural resource.

Which of these is an example of popular sovereignty? A. Each territory and state west of the Mississippi River could decide whether to allow slavery. B. Each new territory and state would decide whether to allow slavery. C. Each territory and state below 36°30' was slave; each state above was free. D. Each territory and state west of the Mississippi River was automatically free.

5.2 Review Question: Free Response Quote: Though the president, during the sitting of the legislature, is assisted by the senate, yet he is without a constitutional council in their recess-he will therefore be unsupported by proper information and advice, and will generally be directed by minions and favorites, or a council of state will grow out of the principal officers of the great departments, the most dangerous council in a free country. —Antifederalist Papers, Cato IV Task: Use the quote and your knowledge of U.S. Government and Politics to respond to parts A, B, and C. A. Describe the viewpoint expressed in the quote. B. Describe two arguments in Federalist No. 70 that address the concerns expressed in the quote. C. Explain how two different provisions in the Constitution were designed to prevent the concerns expressed in the quote.

From the excerpt, what was Madison's purpose for writing "Federalist No. 51"?

13. When was this article written? Who was his audience? 14. According to Dellums, what were the effects of Reagan's economic policies? 15. What evidence does Dellums cite to support his claims? 16. Is Dellum's article a trustworthy source about the effects of Reaganomics? Why?

"Checklist: Running for Public Office Have sufficient time and money Choose the appropriate office Know the requirements for the political office you want Which item best completes the list? A. Have a passion for the issues B. Be a registered member of a political party C. Be at least 40 years old D. Have never held a public office before​"

"Some people think the Court should never disregard precedent or allow societal influences to affect their decisions. What do you think? Use the chart below to think through some of the pros and cons of judicial activism. (There are arguments on both sides!) PROS CONS"

"Which of these is the BEST definition of sovereignty? A) limited power that has no geographical bounds B) a geographic area where no one is in power C) a group of people who have little power D) ultimate power over a geographic area"

"What is the key difference between categorical grants and block grants? A. Categorical grants lack any true congressional oversight, while block grants require a lot of congressional oversight. B. Categorical grants are reflective of the dual federalism era, and block grants reflect the cooperative federalism era. C. Block grants provide states with more leverage and power over how to spend grants-in-aid than do categorical grants. D. Block grants can be spent on any policy issue, no matter what Congress allocated the money for."

"Which statement best explains the Privileges and Immunities Clause? A. All Americans have the same basic rights, no matter where they are. B. States have the ability to create their own Bills of Rights. C. If a citizen of one state travels to another state, they are entitled to the same rights as the residents of that state. D. States have the right to apply laws differently to citizens and non-citizens."

The Supreme Court's decision in National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius is important for American federalism because it A. bans state governments from spending any of their own revenue on a policy that is financed by the federal government. B. prohibits the federal government from providing any funding to state governments for the purpose of health care. C. limits the federal government's ability to impose conditions on states receiving federal funding. D. allows the federal government to impose any conditions it wants on states in exchange for federal funding.