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A major criticism of the electoral college is that it: Limits the influence of the two-party political system. Allows a president to be elected without a majority of the popular vote. Forces each political candidate to campaign in every state. Makes the federal election process too expensive.
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Answer

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Step 1:
Let me help you solve this multiple-choice political science problem about the electoral college.

Step 2:
: Analyze the Electoral College's Key Characteristic

The electoral college is a unique system where presidential candidates win electoral votes by state, not direct popular vote. This means a candidate can win the presidency without winning the most total votes nationwide.

Step 3:
: Evaluate Each Option

Option 1: "Limits the influence of the two-party political system" - This is INCORRECT. The electoral college actually reinforces the two-party system by making it difficult for third-party candidates to win. Option 2: "Allows a president to be elected without a majority of the popular vote" - This is CORRECT. In several elections (1824, 1876, 1888, 2000, 2016), the winner did not receive the most popular votes but won through electoral votes. Option 3: "Forces each political candidate to campaign in every state" - This is INCORRECT. The electoral college actually concentrates campaigning in "swing states" rather than requiring nationwide campaigning. Option 4: "Makes the federal election process too expensive" - This is INCORRECT. While elections are costly, the electoral college itself does not directly increase election expenses.

Final Answer

Option 2 - The electoral college allows a president to be elected without a majority of the popular vote.