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The number of electoral votes a state gets depends on A) the number of registered voters in the state. B) the number of votes cast in previous elections. C) the number of members in both houses of the state legislature. D) the number of Senators and representatives the state has in Congress.
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Answer

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Step 1:
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Step 2:
: Understand the Electoral Vote Allocation

Electoral votes are determined by the total number of representatives a state has in Congress. This includes both: - Representatives in the House of Representatives - Senators in the U. S. Senate

Step 3:
: Break Down Congressional Representation

- Each state has 2 Senators, regardless of state population - The number of Representatives is based on the state's population - Total electoral votes = Number of Senators + Number of Representatives

Step 4:
: Analyze the Answer Choices

- Choice A is incorrect: Registered voters do not determine electoral votes - Choice B is incorrect: Previous election vote totals do not determine electoral votes - Choice C is incorrect: State legislature size does not determine electoral votes - Choice D is CORRECT: Electoral votes directly correspond to a state's Congressional delegation

Step 5:
: Verify the Reasoning

- Example: California has 55 electoral votes (2 Senators + 53 Representatives) - Wyoming has 3 electoral votes (2 Senators + 1 Representative)

Final Answer

D) The number of Senators and representatives the state has in Congress determines the number of electoral votes.