QQuestionPolitical Science
QuestionPolitical Science
Which of the following is the best definition of federalism?
A. A constitutional arrangement by which two or more levels of government share formal authority over the same area and people.
B. A loose association of states constitutionally created by a strong central government.
C. A loose association of states with mutually recognized compacts but no central government.
D. A constitutional arrangement concentrating power in a central government.
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Answer
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Step 1:I'll solve this political science problem by carefully analyzing each option and explaining the key characteristics of federalism.
Step 2:: Understand the Concept of Federalism
Federalism is a system of government where power is divided between a central (national) government and smaller regional (state/provincial) governments. Each level has some autonomous powers and responsibilities defined by the constitution.
Step 3:: Analyze Option A
Option A states: "A constitutional arrangement by which two or more levels of government share formal authority over the same area and people." This definition perfectly captures the core principles of federalism: - Constitutional basis - Multiple levels of government - Shared, not completely separate, authority - Applies to the same geographical area and population
Step 4:: Compare with Other Options
- Option B suggests a strong central government creating states, which contradicts federalism's power-sharing principle - Option C describes a confederation, not a federal system - Option D implies centralized power, opposite of federalism's distributed power model
Step 5:: Evaluate Characteristics
Key federalism characteristics present in Option A: - Constitutional division of powers - Vertical power sharing - Mutual recognition of governmental roles - Balanced authority between levels
Final Answer
It accurately describes the constitutional power-sharing arrangement between national and regional governments.
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