QQuestionPolitical Science
QuestionPolitical Science
"Which statement best explains the purpose of the Great Compromise?
A. The Great Compromise allowed England to have increased influence on U.S. government.
B. The Great Compromise gave more power to states with larger populations.
C. The Great Compromise allowed all states to agree on representation in Congress.
D. The Great Compromise gave more power to states with smaller populations."
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Answer
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Step 1:Let's solve this step by step:
Step 2:: Understand the Context
The Great Compromise (also called the Connecticut Compromise) was a crucial agreement during the Constitutional Convention of 1787. It addressed the fundamental disagreement about representation in the new national legislature.
Step 3:: Analyze the Representation Dispute
Before the compromise, there were two competing plans: - The Virginia Plan: Proposed representation based on population (favored by larger states) - The New Jersey Plan: Proposed equal representation for each state (favored by smaller states)
Step 4:: Evaluate the Compromise Solution
The Great Compromise created a bicameral legislature: - House of Representatives: Representation based on state population - Senate: Equal representation (two senators per state)
Step 5:: Examine the Answer Choices
A. Incorrect - This was about U. S. government structure, not English influence B. Incorrect - The compromise actually balanced population-based and equal representation C. Correct - This statement most accurately describes the purpose of the Great Compromise D. Incorrect - The compromise actually created a balanced system, not giving more power to smaller states
Final Answer
The Great Compromise allowed all states to agree on representation in Congress by creating a balanced legislative structure that satisfied both large and small states. Key Insight: The Great Compromise was a critical moment in U. S. constitutional development, demonstrating the founders' ability to find a middle ground that addressed competing state interests and created a workable national government.
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