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Widespread gerrymandering can affect both state and national policy by: A. Increasing the number of laws passed each year due to greater cooperation by elected officials at each level. B. Increasing voter turnout and making elected officials more accountable to the citizens of each state. C. Increasing the chances of one party enacting its platform in state legislatures and the House of Representatives. D. Increasing cooperation between state and national governments to pass and enforce similar laws.
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Answer

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Step 1:
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Step 2:
: Understand Gerrymandering

Gerrymandering is the practice of manipulating electoral district boundaries to create an unfair political advantage for a particular party or group. This is typically done by concentrating opposition voters into a few districts while spreading out the party's own voters across many districts.

Step 3:
: Analyze the Impact of Gerrymandering

The key effect of gerrymandering is to create districts that favor one political party, which directly impacts political representation and policy-making.

Step 4:
: Evaluate Each Option

Option A: Incorrect - Gerrymandering does not increase cooperation or the number of laws passed - In fact, it often increases political polarization and reduces bipartisan collaboration Option B: Incorrect - Gerrymandering typically reduces voter turnout - It makes elected officials less accountable by creating "safe" districts that are not competitive Option C: Correct - Gerrymandering increases the chances of one party gaining disproportionate political power - By strategically drawing district boundaries, a party can win more seats than their total vote share would suggest - This allows the dominant party to more easily enact its legislative agenda in state legislatures and the U. S. House of Representatives Option D: Incorrect - Gerrymandering does not increase cooperation between state and national governments - It actually tends to increase political division and partisanship

Final Answer

Gerrymandering increases the chances of one party enacting its platform in state legislatures and the House of Representatives.