CramX Logo

Q
QuestionPsychology

Which of the following is an example of negative correlation? A. Students' shoe sizes are not related to their grades. B. Students with lower IQ scores tend to have lower grades. C. As hours studying for a test decrease, so do grades on that test. D. People who spend more time exercising tend to experience less depression.
11 months agoReport content

Answer

Full Solution Locked

Sign in to view the complete step-by-step solution and unlock all study resources.

Step 1:
I'll solve this step by step, focusing on the concept of negative correlation.

Step 2:
: Understanding Correlation

A correlation describes the relationship between two variables. In a negative correlation, as one variable increases, the other variable decreases.

Step 3:
: Analyzing the Options

- As exercise time $$\uparrow$$ (increases), depression $$\downarrow$$ (decreases)
Let's examine each option carefully: A. "Students' shoe sizes are not related to their grades" - This describes NO correlation (neither positive nor negative) - Not a negative correlation B. "Students with lower IQ scores tend to have lower grades" - This suggests a positive correlation (lower IQ → lower grades) - NOT a negative correlation C. "As hours studying for a test decrease, so do grades on that test" - This is a CLASSIC example of negative correlation - Represents an inverse relationship D. "People who spend more time exercising tend to experience less depression" - This suggests a negative correlation between exercise time and depression

Step 4:
: Identifying the Correct Answer

The clearest example of negative correlation is option C.

Final Answer

As hours studying for a test decrease, so do grades on that test.