Liberty University PSYC 101 Quiz 5 Complete Solutions Correct Answers Key

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Liberty UniversityPSYC 101Quiz 5 Complete Solutions Correct Answers Key5 different versionsChapter 5Question 1 Operant conditioning is also known asQuestion2Regarding research ontheclassicalconditioning of taste aversions,whichof thefollowing statements is FALSE?Question 3 All but which of the following are examples of the application of principles of operantconditioning?Question 4 Karen agrees to replace the toilet paper when it runs out if her roommate, Susan, willwash her dirty dishes every evening after dinner. This is an example ofQuestion 5 Regarding observational learning, which of the following is FALSE?Question 6 An “Open” sign in the window of a store that tells Ivan he can go in to purchase abeverage he finds particularly reinforcing. In this example, the sign serves as aQuestion 7 Helena has learned that she gets motion sickness easily. If Helena takes medicinebefore a boat ride so she doesn’t get sea sick, she is demonstratingQuestion 8 Regarding classical conditioning, which of the following statements is FALSE?Question 9 Classical conditioning is best described as learning byQuestion 10 Researchers have been able to successfully condition immune system suppression bylinking neutral stimuli with a(n)Question 11 The Law of Effect was proposed byQuestion12Dr.EmmanueldemonstratesatypicalPavlovianconditioningexperimentforhispsychology class. Emmanuel pairs a neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus and thenasks the class, “What is the neutral stimulus called now?” The correct answer isQuestion 13 When Salina was a young girl, a dog viciously attacked her as she was walking alongawhitepicketfence.Sincethen,shedisplaysintensefearofwhitepicketfences.SalinaisdemonstratingQuestion 14 Regarding operant conditioning, which of the following statements is FALSE?Question 15 Which of the following can best be described as an example of latent learning?

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Question 16 Classical conditioning can explain the development of all of the following EXCEPTQuestion17RegardingRescorla’sviewsonclassicalconditioning,whichofthefollowingstatements is FALSE?Question 18 Psychologist Albert Bandura believes that children learn aggression throughQuestion 19Under which condition would Watson’s experimentson classical conditioning bereplicated today?Question 20 Regarding characteristics that influence conditioned responses, which of the followingstatements is FALSE?Question 1 Amita was just grounded by her parents. She is not allowed to use her computer orcell phone, or watch television. Which method of punishment are Amita’s parents using?Question 2 A clear connection between a behavior and a reinforcement is referred to asQuestion 3 Pavlov found that the strength of a conditioned response increased with the numberof pairings of theQuestion 4 ______ is the systematic application of operant conditioning to strengthen adaptivebehavior and weaken maladaptive behavior.Question 5 A schedule of reinforcement in which the first response performed after a specificamount of time has passed is reinforced is called aQuestion 6 The most surprising element in Garcia’s research on taste aversion was thatQuestion 7 Which of the following is an example of negative reinforcement?Question 8 Although Hannah knows that praise strengthens desirable behavior in children, she isnot sure what specific strategies she should use. Which of the following guidelines should Hannahfollow?Question 9 Cognitive learning involvesQuestion 10 Operant conditioning is also known asQuestion 11 A puff of air to the eye causes a reflexive blink. If you precede the puff of air with abuzzer, eventually the buzzer will cause a blink. In this example, the puff of air is called theQuestion 12 Pauline became ill after eating eggs contaminated with salmonella. She subsequentlybecomes nauseous whenever she sees eggs. This is an example of

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Question 13 Most psychologists define learning asQuestion 14 Increasing the number of pairings of the US and CS willQuestion 15 Watson investigated the classical conditioning of which type of responses?Question 16 Which of the following does NOT belong?Question 17 Vlad receives $100 for every ten telemarketing calls he makes. This is an example ofa ______ schedule of reinforcement.Question 18 Which of the following is the best definition of spontaneous recovery?Question 19 Mentally working through a problem until the sudden realization of the solutionoccurs is referred to asQuestion 20 Who is most closely associated with the study of conditioned emotional reactions?Question 1 Cognitive learning involvesQuestion 2 In the classic latent learning experiments described in your text, it appears that therats developed a mental representation of the maze. Researchers call this mental representation aQuestion 3 Watson investigated the classical conditioning of which type of responses?Question 4 Classical conditioning can explain the development of all of the following EXCEPTQuestion 5 Chris has been experiencing a number of problems on the job. In order to get awayfrom his problems for a while, Chris regularly drinks heavily in the evening, after work. We canexplain this behavior as a form ofQuestion 6 Who is most closely associated with the study of conditioned emotional reactions?Question 7 In an example reported in your text, a man was trapped behind a refrigerator andnearly suffocated. Subsequently, he has a phobia of tight, enclosed spaces and is afraid to ride onsmall, crowded elevators. However, he has no fear of large, uncrowded elevator rides. The man’sfear of small elevators is an example of ______, and his lack of fear toward large elevators is anexample of _______.Question8Comparedtocontinuousreinforcement,partialreinforcementresultsin_______learning that is _______ to extinguish.Question 9 A discriminative stimulus signals thatQuestion 10 Primary reinforcers are

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Question 11 ______ is the systematic application of operant conditioning to strengthen adaptivebehavior and weaken maladaptive behavior.Question 12 Most psychologists define learning asQuestion 13 Psychologist Albert Bandura believes that children learn aggression throughQuestion14Whichofthefollowingcanbestbedescribedasanexampleofobservationallearning?Question 15 Vlad receives $100 for every ten telemarketing calls he makes. This is an example ofa ______ schedule of reinforcement.Question 16 When twoyearold Clarice was playing in the basement, a large burst of thunderscaredheratthesametimeshesawaspider.NowClaricehasaspiderphobia.Clarice’sexperience is an example of which type of learning?Question 17 Which of the following is the best definition of spontaneous recovery?Question 18 Helena has learned that she gets motion sickness easily. If Helena takes medicinebefore a boat ride so she doesn’t get sea sick, she is demonstratingQuestion 19 Which of the following best describes the nature of learning?Question 20 A researcher finds that rats avoid drinking from bottles in a room in which they hadreceived exposure to radiation that subsequently made them ill. This demonstratesQuestion 1 Each of the following describes a form of cognitive learning EXCEPTQuestion2Carolinehasan“Aha!”experiencewhensolvingaproblem.Carolinemostlikelyexperienced which type of learning?Question 3 When two-year-old Clarice was playing in the basement, a large burst of thunderscaredheratthesametimeshesawaspider.NowClaricehasaspiderphobia.Clarice’sexperience is an example of which type of learning?Question 4 Following his experience in the military, Hans developed a classically conditioned fearresponse to radio static. After he left the military, the response extinguished. However, after nothearing radio static for several months, Hans again shows the conditioned fear response. Hans’sexperience is best described byQuestion 5 Which of the following pairings is correct?

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Question 6 In Pavlov’s studies of classical conditioning, the unconditioned stimulus was one thatcausedQuestion 7 Regarding operant conditioning, which of the following statements is FALSE?Question8Comparedtocontinuousreinforcement,partialreinforcementresultsin_______learning that is _______ to extinguish.Question 9 In an application of classical conditioning principles reported in the text, how weresheep ranchers able to protect their sheep from coyotes?Question 10 Classical conditioning is best described as learning byQuestion 11 A reflexive reaction triggered by a stimulus is a(n)Question 12 Which pattern best describes what happens once classical conditioning occurs?Question 13 The Law of Effect was proposed byQuestion 14 Which of the following is the best definition of reinforcer?Question 15 Which of the following best describes the nature of learning?Question 16 Regarding observational learning, which of the following is FALSE?Question17Inclassicalconditioning,aconditionedresponsecanweakenandeventuallydisappear. This is referred to asQuestion 18 In applying a cognitive perspective to explaining classical conditioning, a psychologistwould emphasize the extent to which the CS __________ the US.Question 19 Mr. Bonoir gives students stars on their homework when it is done well. A studentcan exchange 10 stars for a treat. This is a form ofQuestion 20 In Watson’s research with Little Albert, the rat began as the _____ and became the_____.Question 1 Mr. Bonoir gives students stars on their homework when it is done well. A student canexchange 10 stars for a treat. This is a form ofQuestion 2 Through classical conditioning, Eduardo has developed a fear of dogs. However, heonlyfearslarge,longhaired dogsbutnotsmall,longhaireddogsorlarge,shorthaired dogs.Eduardo is demonstratingQuestion 3 What is Rosalie Rayner’s role in the history of psychology?

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