Liberty University PSYC 101 Quiz 9 Complete Solutions Correct Answers Key

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Liberty UniversityPSYC 101Quiz 9 Complete SolutionsCorrect Answers Key5 different versionsChapter 9Question 1 Instead of focusing on what she is no longer able to do, 80yearold Pauline uses hertime and money to make up for the shortcomings associated with aging, focusing on activitiesthat are meaningful and important to her. Pauline demonstrates which characteristic associatedwith successful aging?Question 2 At the beginning of the twentieth century, the average American girl began to showsigns of puberty by around ageQuestion 3 Psychologist Jeffrey Arnett describes the transition from adolescence to adulthoodwith the termQuestion 4 How are bonding and attachment different?Question 5 Which of the following is the leading cause of dementia?Question6Francesca,whoispregnant,hasjustfeltthefirstmovementsofherdevelopingoffspring. Given what you know about prenatal development, at which month of pregnancy wouldyou estimate Francesca to be?Question 7 According to Vygotsky, the optimal relationship between adult and child isQuestion 8 Regarding adolescentparent relationships, which of the following statements is FALSE?Question 9 The typical order of the stages in death and dying isQuestion 10 The ability to solve abstract problems best describes someone at which of Piaget’sstages of cognitive development?Question 11 Sixtyfiveyearold Pablo is terminally ill with cancer. In terms of the stages of death anddying, how can his family and health care providers best help him?Question 12 Fortytwoyearold Jon is experiencing a psychological challenge. He is grappling withthe lossofhis youth andfeels “trapped,” perceiving alackof future options. Basedon thisdiscrimination, what is Jon most likely experiencing?Question 13 Regarding physical changes in adulthood, which of the following statements is FALSE?Question 14 In the Moro reflex, a newborn infantQuestion 15 Regarding peer relationships in childhood, which of the following statements is FALSE?

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Question 16 Regarding physical and cognitive changes in late adulthood, which of the followingstatements is FALSE?Question17Imaginaryaudienceandpersonalfablearecomponentsofwhichaspectofadolescent thinking?Question 18 The fetal stage of prenatal development lasts fromQuestion 19 Lawrence Kohlberg was interested in which aspect of development?Question 20 Research on parenting styles suggests that the most effective parenting style isQuestion 1 Other factors being equal, which child is at highest risk for negative outcomes inadolescence like poor school performance and low selfconfidence?Question 2 Regarding the normal declines in memory functioning that occur during midlife, whichof the following statements is FALSE?Question 3 All but which of the following people are using compensation to successfully respondto challenges of aging?Question 4 Impaired hearing and vision, deformed teeth and bones, and liver damage may occuras a result of which teratogen?Question 5 Shawn was born with fetal alcohol syndrome. Shawn’s symptoms may include all ofthe following EXCEPTQuestion 6 Which is the first sign of puberty in a female?Question 7 Kohlberg’s postconventional level of moral development consists of which stages?Question 8 The period of life beginning at puberty and ending with early adulthood is calledQuestion 9 Kohlberg studied moral development byQuestion 10 What general term does Piaget use for the process of changing to function moreeffectively in responding to environmental challenges?Question 11 Research on parenting styles suggests that the most effective parenting style isQuestion 12 What is the correct sequencing of Piaget’s stages of cognitive development?Question 13 Nurse Ross Millhouse works in an assisted living facility where he cares for residentsovertheageof85.Assumingtheresidentsaretypicalofpeopleoftheirage,aboutwhatpercentage of the residents under Millhouse’s care would be expected to suffer from Alzheimer’s

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disease?Question 14 In her research on attachment, Ainsworth noted ______ different styles of attachment,and they are called ______.Question 15 Which of the following structures acts as a sort of shock absorber for the developingembryo or fetus?Question 16 Regarding infants’ learning abilities, which of the following statements is FALSE?Question 17 Nineyearold Dakoda realizes that the quantity of water in a glass remains the same,even when the water is poured into a different shaped glass and appears to look like more or less.In Piaget’s terms, Dakoda has developedQuestion 18 Who studied the process of imprinting in geese and other species?Question 19 Paula has recently dropped out of high school. She is not sure where she is headedin life, but school does not seem to be a part of it. She has started drinking and hanging aroundwhoever has some alcohol. It sounds like Paula is in a state ofQuestion 20 An average child in the concrete operational stage of cognitive development can beexpected to do all but which of the following?Question 1 Thirdgrade teacher Ben Stallworth can expect that the majority ofhis eightand nineyearold students are in which stage of cognitive development?Question 2 Teratogens that damage the arms and legs are most likely to have an effect duringwhich weeks of pregnancy?Question 3 Fifteenyearold Erica is predicted to experience which psychosocial crisis?Question 4 In her research on attachment, Ainsworth noted ______ different styles of attachment,and they are called ______.Question 5 Which is the first sign of puberty in a female?Question6Sharonisinthefourthweekofherpregnancy.Atwhichstageofprenataldevelopment is her offspring?Question 7 If Aretha is like the typical older adult, the psychological problem she is most likely toface isQuestion 8 The age of viability refers to the

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Question 9 Aimee was late coming home from school. Even though she had a reasonable excuse,her parents grounded her for a month and suspended her allowance. This sounds like which styleof parenting?Question 10 An influential theory of death and dying was developed byQuestion 11 The ability to solve abstract problems best describes someone at which of Piaget’sstages of cognitive development?Question 12 Regarding the development of identity, which of the following statements is FALSE?Question 13 Toma is almost five years old. As he was struggling to learn to tie his shoes, hisparents became exasperated with him and bought him shoes with Velcro closures. When he hadtrouble learning to ride a twowheeler with training wheels, his parents made him go back to atricycle. According to Erikson’s theory, Toma may end up with a feeling ofQuestion 14 Regarding infant sensory abilities, which of the following statements is FALSE?Question 15 Preserved intellectual ability in later life is associated with which factor(s)?Question 16 As discussed in the text, in which culture do fathers engage in more physical playthan mothers with their children?Question 17 The fetal stage of prenatal development lasts fromQuestion 18 Harriet is working on building a sense of independence and selfcontrol. Generalizingfrom the theory of psychosocial development, Harriet is probably in which age group?Question 19 Pedro just began lifting his chin and bringing objects to his mouth. What age wouldyou guess Pedro to be?Question 20 If 6monthold Mikhail’s development is normal, he can be expected to do all butwhich of the following?Question 1 The New York Longitudinal Study identified ______ types of temperament, and they arecalled ______.Question 2 In Piaget’s terminology, changing existing schemas to incorporate new information iscalledQuestion 3 Petra is able to imagine what would happen if parents were held legally responsibleforthecrimesoftheirchildren.Sheiscapableofmakinganargumentfororagainstthis,regardless of her opinion. Petra is probably in which stage of cognitive development?

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Question 4 A child who explains that putting his toys away is good because he will get a treat isat what level of moral development?Question 5 Elvin is 75 years old. He is rather sad because he regrets the wasted opportunities inlife and feels he has made a lot of mistakes. From Erikson’s perspective, this reflects a sense ofQuestion 6 How are bonding and attachment different?Question 7 According to Erik Erikson, people who forge a strong sense of ego identity earlier indevelopment are more likely to achieve what in early adulthood?Question 8 All but which of the following have been put forth as criticisms of Piaget’s theory?Question 9 Ten-month-old Kazik’s parents are very sensitive to her needs. Whenever she cries,someone tries to comfort her. Based on this description, she will probably effectively resolve whichpsychosocial crisis?Question 10 In the film “Fly Away Home,” a group of abandoned goslings develop a strong bondwith a young girl. Since their mother is not there, the girl teaches the geese to fly using anultralite airplane. This film is a good example of which concept from development psychology?Question 11 In her research on attachment, Ainsworth noted ______ different styles of attachment,and they are called ______.Question 12 Fifteen-year-old Erica is predicted to experience which psychosocial crisis?Question 13 Regarding physical and cognitive changes in late adulthood, which of the followingstatements is FALSE?Question 14 Eight-month-old Finnegan is playful and responds positively to changes. He generallyhas a happy mood, and he quickly developed a regular sleeping and feeding schedule. Based onthis description from the New York Longitudinal Study, Finnegan would be categorized as a(n)______ child.Question 15 In a crosscultural study of moral reasoning in Americans and Indians reported in thetext, which of the following was found?Question 16 The fetal stage of prenatal development lasts fromQuestion 17 An influential theory of death and dying was developed byQuestion 18 Regarding adult crystallized intelligence and fluid intelligence, which of the followingstatements is TRUE?Question 19 According to the text, all but which of the following factors are associated with

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