Psychotherapy: 101b - Developmental Aspects of Psychiatry

Infant (0-12 months)

Trust vs. Mistrust

Trust vs. mistrust

• Develop attachments

• What developmental problems may occur in the pre-school period?

  • Language delay

  • Delayed self-regulation

  • 
    Stranger anxiety is developmentally normal at what age?

    8-10 months

  • Imitative and symbolic play

  • Internalizing parent values and standards

  • Balance attachment and self exploration

  Which stage of development?

  Which conflict is present at this stage?

  Toddlerhood (12-36 mo)

  Autonomy vs. shame and doubt

  At what age/stage is parallel play most common?

  Toddlerhood (12-26 mo)

  • Develop and apply abstract thinking

  • Moral standards, values, belief systems

  • Close, supportive friendships

  Which stage of development?

  Which conflict is present at this stage?

  Adolescence (13-19 years)

  Identiy vs. role confusion

  (...

  What conflict characterizes adolescene?

  What are the developmental tasks of adolescence?

  Adolescence (13-19 years)

  Identity vs. role confusion

  • • Symbolic and interactive play

    • Toleration of separation

    • Categorical thinking

    • Cause and effect

    • Understanding of guilt

    Which stage of development?

    Which conflict is present at this stage?

    Pre-school years (3-6 years)

    Initiative vs. guilt

  What conflict characterizes middle-childhood?

  What are the developmental tasks of middle-childhood?

  Middle childhood (6-12 years old)

  Industry vs. inferiority

  • • Play involving competence and skill

    • Development of autonomous coping and self-regulation

    • Develop friendships, peer group norms, social cuing

    • Logic and reasoning

    Which stage of development?

    Which conflict is present at this stage?

    Middle-childhood (6-12 years old)

    Industry vs. inferiority

  What confict characterizes toddlerhood?

  What are the developmental tasks of this stage?

  Autonomy vs. shame/doubt

  • Balance attachment with exploration

  When does Autism Spectrum Disorder typically present?

  0-3 years

  What conflict characterizes the pre-school years?

  What are the developmental tasks of the pre-school years?

  Initiative vs. guilt

  • Symbolic and interactive play as a vehicle to explore real...

  Separation anxiety is developmentaly normal at what age?

  At what age might it be considered a problem?

  Normal: 9 months

  Disorder onset: 6-9 years

  View all 15 terms

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  Psychotherapy: 101b - Developmental Aspects of Psychiatry

  Term	Definition
  Develop attachments Control early motor skills Explore world through senses Which stage of development? Which conflict is present at this stage?	Infant (0-12 months) Trust vs. Mistrust
  What conflict characterizes infancy? What are the developmental tasks of infancy?	Trust vs. mistrust Develop attachments Control early motor skills Explore world through senses
  What developmental problems may occur in the pre-school period?	Language delay Delayed self-regulation Cognitive flexibility/rigidity
  Stranger anxiety is developmentally normal at what age?	8-10 months
  Imitative and symbolic play Internalizing parent values and standards Balance attachment and self exploration Which stage of development? Which conflict is present at this stage?	Toddlerhood (12-36 mo) Autonomy vs. shame and doubt
  At what age/stage is parallel play most common?	Toddlerhood (12-26 mo)
  Develop and apply abstract thinking Moral standards, values, belief systems Close, supportive friendships Which stage of development? Which conflict is present at this stage?	Adolescence (13-19 years) Identiy vs. role confusion (Who am I? Who can I be?)
  What conflict characterizes adolescene? What are the developmental tasks of adolescence?	Adolescence (13-19 years) Identity vs. role confusion Adjust to sexually maturing body, feelings, behaviors Devlop and apply abstract thinking Mature decision making Moral standards, values, belief systems Belief that perspective is beyond what the adults around me can understand Close, supportive friendships
  Symbolic and interactive play Toleration of separation Categorical thinking Cause and effect Understanding of guilt Which stage of development? Which conflict is present at this stage?	Pre-school years (3-6 years) Initiative vs. guilt
  What conflict characterizes middle-childhood? What are the developmental tasks of middle-childhood?	Middle childhood (6-12 years old) Industry vs. inferiority Develop autonomous coping and self-regulation Develop friendships, peer group norms, perspective, social cuing Things to fit in with a pack of kids Play involves competence and skill Develop logic and reasoning, spatial and time organization, series, problem solving, sustained attention Internalize values, rules, norms, expectations Development of conscience Am I the same as other kids?
  Play involving competence and skill Development of autonomous coping and self-regulation Develop friendships, peer group norms, social cuing Logic and reasoning Which stage of development? Which conflict is present at this stage?	Middle-childhood (6-12 years old) Industry vs. inferiority
  What confict characterizes toddlerhood? What are the developmental tasks of this stage?	Autonomy vs. shame/doubt Balance attachment with exploration Internalize parental values and standards Play Initially imitative Then symbolic Commentary on, regulation of experience Grow vocabulary Use language to express wishes, narrate thought Further develop dyadic self-regulation Begin to develop autonomous self-regulation
  When does Autism Spectrum Disorder typically present?	0-3 years
  What conflict characterizes the pre-school years? What are the developmental tasks of the pre-school years?	Initiative vs. guilt Symbolic and interactive play as a vehicle to explore reality Tolerate separation as memory of return develops Use lang instead of action as means fo communication Think in categories Understand cause and effect Anticipate consequences of behavior Understand guilt
  Separation anxiety is developmentaly normal at what age? At what age might it be considered a problem?	Normal: 9 months Disorder onset: 6-9 years