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Introduction to Empirical Social Research

Social Studies10 CardsCreated 3 months ago

This deck provides an overview of key concepts in empirical social research, including methodologies, types of studies, and ethical considerations.

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What is empirical social research?

Empirical social research involves the description and analysis of social phenomena using scientific methods for data collection and analysis.

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Key Terms

Term
Definition
What is empirical social research?
Empirical social research involves the description and analysis of social phenomena using scientific methods for data collection and analysis.
What are the main types of empirical methods?
Empirical methods include quantitative and qualitative approaches, each with specific methodologies and data collection techniques.
What is the role of empirical social research in society?
It provides information for political and economic decision-making, evaluates social innovations, and raises public awareness.
What is a deductive-nomological explanation?
It explains individual events by logically deriving them from a general law, often used in rational choice theory.
What distinguishes quantitative from qualitative methods?
Quantitative methods focus on numerical data and statistical analysis, while qualitative methods emphasize understanding social phenomena from partici...
What is the value judgment problem in social research?
It refers to the challenge of maintaining objectivity and avoiding bias in research, as value judgments cannot be empirically validated.

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Introduction to Empirical Social Research
TermDefinition
What is empirical social research?
Empirical social research involves the description and analysis of social phenomena using scientific methods for data collection and analysis.
What are the main types of empirical methods?
Empirical methods include quantitative and qualitative approaches, each with specific methodologies and data collection techniques.
What is the role of empirical social research in society?
It provides information for political and economic decision-making, evaluates social innovations, and raises public awareness.
What is a deductive-nomological explanation?
It explains individual events by logically deriving them from a general law, often used in rational choice theory.
What distinguishes quantitative from qualitative methods?
Quantitative methods focus on numerical data and statistical analysis, while qualitative methods emphasize understanding social phenomena from participants' perspectives.
What is the value judgment problem in social research?
It refers to the challenge of maintaining objectivity and avoiding bias in research, as value judgments cannot be empirically validated.
What is selective perception in empirical research?
Selective perception is the tendency to notice and interpret information in a way that confirms one's preconceptions, leading to biased research outcomes.
What is informed consent in research ethics?
Informed consent is the process of informing participants about the study's purpose, risks, and benefits, ensuring their voluntary participation.
What are explorative studies?
Explorative studies investigate new or relatively unknown research fields, often serving as preliminary studies for future research.
How do empirical and non-empirical statements differ?
Empirical statements are verifiable through observation, while non-empirical statements, like tautologies, are not subject to empirical testing.