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QuestionStatistics
"Changing the Alpha level from .05 to .01 would.
A. Decrease the risk of a type one and type two error.
B. Increase the risk of a type one and type two error.
C. Decrease the risk of a type one error and increase the risk of a type two error.
D. Increase the risk of a type one error and decrease the risk of a type two error."
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Answer
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Step 1:: Understand the problem
The problem asks about the effect of changing the significance level (alpha level) on the risks of type one and type two errors in hypothesis testing.
Step 2:: Recall the definitions of type one and type two errors
- Type one error: Rejecting the null hypothesis when it is true. - Type two error: Failing to reject the null hypothesis when it is false.
Step 3:: Understand the role of the significance level (alpha level)
The significance level (alpha level) is the probability of making a type one error. A smaller alpha level decreases the chance of making a type one error but increases the chance of making a type two error, and vice versa.
Step 4:: Analyze the answer choices
- Option A is incorrect because decreasing the alpha level decreases the risk of a type one error but increases the risk of a type two error. - Option B is incorrect because increasing the alpha level increases the risk of a type one error and decreases the risk of a type two error. - Option C is correct because decreasing the alpha level decreases the risk of a type one error but increases the risk of a type two error. - Option D is incorrect because increasing the alpha level increases the risk of a type one error and decreases the risk of a type two error.
Final Answer
C. Decrease the risk of a type one error and increase the risk of a type two error.
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