Q
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"Changing the Alpha level from .05 to .01 would. A. Decrease the risk of a type one and type two error. B. Increase the risk of a type one and type two error. C. Decrease the risk of a type one error and increase the risk of a type two error. D. Increase the risk of a type one error and decrease the risk of a type two error."
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Answer

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Step 1:
: Understand the problem

The problem asks about the effect of changing the significance level (alpha level) on the risks of type one and type two errors in hypothesis testing.

Step 2:
: Recall the definitions of type one and type two errors

- Type one error: Rejecting the null hypothesis when it is true. - Type two error: Failing to reject the null hypothesis when it is false.

Step 3:
: Understand the role of the significance level (alpha level)

The significance level (alpha level) is the probability of making a type one error. A smaller alpha level decreases the chance of making a type one error but increases the chance of making a type two error, and vice versa.

Step 4:
: Analyze the answer choices

- Option A is incorrect because decreasing the alpha level decreases the risk of a type one error but increases the risk of a type two error. - Option B is incorrect because increasing the alpha level increases the risk of a type one error and decreases the risk of a type two error. - Option C is correct because decreasing the alpha level decreases the risk of a type one error but increases the risk of a type two error. - Option D is incorrect because increasing the alpha level increases the risk of a type one error and decreases the risk of a type two error.

Final Answer

C. Decrease the risk of a type one error and increase the risk of a type two error.