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For a person with an IQ of 145, his or her score would be _____ standard deviations above the normative mean. Possible answers: A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
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Step 1:
Let's solve this step by step:

Step 2:
: Understand IQ Distribution

- IQ scores are designed to follow a normal distribution - The mean (average) IQ is set at 100 - The standard deviation for IQ is typically 15 points

Step 3:
: Calculate the Deviation

- Calculation: $$\frac{145 - 100}{15} = \frac{45}{15} = 3
- A person with an IQ of 145 is above the mean of 100 - To find how many standard deviations this is, we subtract the mean and divide by the standard deviation

Step 4:
: Interpret the Result

- The calculation shows that 145 is 3 standard deviations above the mean - This means the person's IQ is extremely high, being in the top 0.1% of the population

Final Answer

Key Insights: - Standard deviation helps measure how far a value is from the mean - In a normal distribution, about 68% of values are within 1 standard deviation, 95% within 2, and 99.7% within 3