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Match the name of the sampling method descriptions given Situations - Pulling 50 names from a hat - Asking your 20 closest friends - Separating all students by grade level, and selecting 10 students from each grade - Call every 15th phone number on every 5th page of the phone book - Dividing by population by voting precinct, and sampling everyone in the precints selected Sampling Method: A.Cluster B.Convenience C.Stratified D.Systematic E.Simple Random
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Step 1:

Situation: Pulling 50 names from a hat Sampling Method: Simple Random Explanation: In this situation, every member of the population has an equal chance of being selected. This is the definition of simple random sampling.

Step 2:
: Define the population.

Let's assume the population consists of N names.

Step 3:
: Assign a unique number (1 to N) to each name in the population.

Step 4:
: Use a random number generator to select 50 numbers between 1 and N.

These 50 numbers represent the 50 names selected from the population.

Step 5:

Situation: Asking your 20 closest friends Sampling Method: Convenience Explanation: In this situation, the sample is selected based on ease of access, not representativeness. This is the definition of convenience sampling.

Step 6:
: Define the population.

Let's assume the population consists of all individuals who could potentially be your friend.

Step 7:
: Select the 20 individuals who are easiest for you to reach and ask them to participate in the study.

Step 8:

Situation: Separating all students by grade level, and selecting 10 students from each grade Sampling Method: Stratified Explanation: In this situation, the population is divided into homogeneous subgroups (strata), and a sample is taken from each subgroup. This is the definition of stratified sampling.

Step 9:
: Define the population.

Let's assume the population consists of all students in a school.

Step 10:
: Divide the students into strata based on their grade level.

Step 11:
: Randomly select 10 students from each stratum (grade level).

Step 12:

Situation: Call every 15th phone number on every 5th page of the phone book Sampling Method: Systematic Explanation: In this situation, the sample is selected based on a systematic pattern, where every nth member of the population is selected. This is the definition of systematic sampling.

Step 13:
: Define the population.

Let's assume the population consists of all phone numbers in the phone book.

Step 14:
: Determine the sampling interval (n) by dividing the population size by the desired sample size.

Step 15:
: Starting from a random point, select every nth member of the population until the desired sample size is reached.

Step 16:

Situation: Dividing by population by voting precinct, and sampling everyone in the precincts selected Sampling Method: Cluster Explanation: In this situation, the population is divided into clusters (voting precincts), and a sample is taken from a random selection of these clusters. This is the definition of cluster sampling.

Step 17:
: Define the population.

Let's assume the population consists of all individuals in a city.

Step 18:
: Divide the city into voting precincts (clusters).

Step 19:
: Randomly select a number of precincts.

Step 20:
: Sample every member in the selected precincts.

Final Answer

Situation A: Simple Random Sampling Situation B: Convenience Sampling Situation C: Stratified Sampling Situation D: Systematic Sampling Situation E: Cluster Sampling