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"The empirical method of study is based on ________.
A) guesswork
B) observation
C) practice
D) statistics"
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Answer
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Step 1:I'll solve this problem step by step:
Step 2:: Understand the Key Terms
The question is asking about the fundamental basis of the empirical method of scientific study. Let's break down the key terms: - Empirical method: A method of acquiring knowledge based on direct, systematic observation and measurement
Step 3:: Analyze the Options
A) Guesswork - This implies random speculation without evidence B) Observation - This involves systematic, careful watching and recording of phenomena C) Practice - This suggests repeated doing of an activity D) Statistics - This involves mathematical analysis of numerical data
Step 4:: Evaluate the Correct Answer
The empirical method is fundamentally rooted in direct observation of the world around us. It relies on collecting evidence through careful, systematic observation of natural phenomena.
Step 5:: Eliminate Incorrect Options
- Guesswork (A) is the opposite of a scientific approach - Practice (C) is not the primary basis of empirical study - Statistics (D) is a tool used in empirical research, but not its fundamental method
Step 6:: Confirm the Correct Choice
The correct answer is B) Observation
Final Answer
Explanation: The empirical method is based on systematic observation as its primary means of gathering knowledge. Scientists collect data through careful, structured observations of natural phenomena, which form the foundation of scientific understanding and research.
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