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How did Luther benefit from his appearance at the Diet of Worms?
It gave him an audience to preach his ideas to. People liked his message and spread it around.
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Key Terms
Term
Definition
How did Luther benefit from his appearance at the Diet of Worms?
It gave him an audience to preach his ideas to. People liked his message and spread it around.
Who was the church according to Luther?
The people and believers of the religion.
What was the result of the Peace of Augsburg (1555)?
Let HRE princes decide what religion their principality would be (Lutheran or Catholic). Officially recognized Lutheranism.
What was the Consistory?
The council that led Geneva under John Calvin. Church and state were one.
How did Calvinists understand work and labor?
It was holy and pleasing to God. Protestant work ethic.
Why did Calvin reject the idea of free will?
Calvin rejected it because he believed God was so powerful and fate was predestined (God had planned their lives already).
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| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
How did Luther benefit from his appearance at the Diet of Worms? | It gave him an audience to preach his ideas to. People liked his message and spread it around. |
Who was the church according to Luther? | The people and believers of the religion. |
What was the result of the Peace of Augsburg (1555)? | Let HRE princes decide what religion their principality would be (Lutheran or Catholic). Officially recognized Lutheranism. |
What was the Consistory? | The council that led Geneva under John Calvin. Church and state were one. |
How did Calvinists understand work and labor? | It was holy and pleasing to God. Protestant work ethic. |
Why did Calvin reject the idea of free will? | Calvin rejected it because he believed God was so powerful and fate was predestined (God had planned their lives already). |
Why did Poles oppose the Lutheran Reform Movement? | They had resentment toward the Germans. |
How was Lutheranism received in Hungary? | The Mohacs introduced it. The Turks did not care because they were infidels. |
In addition to reforming the church, what was the other goal of reforming the council of Trent? | To reconcile with Protestants. |
Why did France (Catholic) support the German princes (Protestant)? | They wanted Germany to stay decentralized, divided and weak. |
What was St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre and what did it lead to? | The killing of 1.5k Calvinists in Paris. Eventually led to the Edict of Nantes which gave Huguenots (French Calvinists) the ability to worship in some places in France. |
What was the overriding goal of the Catholic religious orders? | The goal was to raise morals and intellectuality of the Clergy and the Laity. |
What was the Union of Utrecht? | It was a northern Protestant part of the Netherlands that did not side with the Spanish during the Netherlands' Civil War. |
Who wrote the Praise of Folly? | Erasmus |
Who wrote Decameron? | Giovanni Boccaccio |
Who wrote On Christian Liberty? | Martin Luther |
Ecumenical Council | A council that gathers to talk about a religious doctrine (Council of Trent). |
Sola scriptura | Script alone, faith alone can save you (Luther). |
Who was Luther's protector? | Frederick of Saxony |
Who was Luther's confessor? | Johann von Staupitz |
What is the slogan for selling indulgences? | "As soon as the coin in the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory springs." |
Transubstantiation | The bread and wine literally turns into Christ. |
Consubstantiation | The bread and wine have Christ in Spirit, but have not transformed. |