Key Figures & Events of World War II
This flashcard set highlights major leaders and pivotal events during World War II, including prominent dictators, Allied leaders, and significant agreements and battles. It's designed to support learning about global conflict dynamics in the 20th century.
Adolf HItler
The dictator of Germany during world war 2

Key Terms
Adolf HItler
The dictator of Germany during world war 2
Benito Mussolini
The Dictator of Italy during world war 2
Winston Churchill
The Prime minister of Great Britain during world war 2
Joseph Stalin
The Dictator of the soviet union during world war 2
Non-Aggression Pact
Agreement between Germany and the USSR not to fight each other. They also agreed to divide Poland
Battle of Britain
The German air force launched an all-out air battle to destroy the British Royal Air Force
Related Flashcard Decks
Study Tips
- Press F to enter focus mode for distraction-free studying
- Review cards regularly to improve retention
- Try to recall the answer before flipping the card
- Share this deck with friends to study together
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
Adolf HItler | The dictator of Germany during world war 2 |
Benito Mussolini | The Dictator of Italy during world war 2 |
Winston Churchill | The Prime minister of Great Britain during world war 2 |
Joseph Stalin | The Dictator of the soviet union during world war 2 |
Non-Aggression Pact | Agreement between Germany and the USSR not to fight each other. They also agreed to divide Poland |
Battle of Britain | The German air force launched an all-out air battle to destroy the British Royal Air Force |
Great Depression | The economic crisis beginning with the stock market crash in 1929 and continuing through the 1930s |
Pearl Harbor | Surprise attack by the Japanese on December 7, 1941 that resulted in the United States' entry into world war 2 |
Japanese Interment | In 1942 the U.S. Government removed more than 100,000 people of Japanese birth and ancestry from their homes on the pacific coast to relocation centers |
"Rosie the Riveter" | The symbol of the campaign to hire women to work in the factories during world war 2 |
Nazi | A German member of Adolf Hitler's political party |
Holocaust | The Nazi campaign to exterminate the Jews during world war 2 |
Fuhrer | Adolf Hitler's title as chancellor and head of state in Germany. |
Fascism | A political system headed by a dictator that calls for extreme nationalism and racism and no tolerance of opposition |
Isolationism | A national policy of avoiding involvement in world affairs |
Emperor Hirohito | The Emperor of Japan during WWII. His people viewed him as a god |
Harry Truman | The 33rd President of the US. Led the U.S. to victory in WWII making the decision to use atomic weapons for the first time. |
Allied Powers | Countries that worked together during WW2: Great Britain, US, France and Russia |
Axis Powers | Alliance of Germany, Italy, and Japan during World War II. |
Alliance | An agreement to work together |
Annex | To take control of a country |
Tojo Hideki | Military leader of Japan leading up to, and during World War II |
WWII began with | Hitler's invasion of Poland in 1939 |
Cause of WWII | Treaty of Versailles leaving Germany angry and weak |
Treaty of Versailles | Treaty that ended WWI. It blamed Germany for WWI and handed down harsh punishment. |
Atomic Bomb | Dropped by an American bomber on Hiroshima and Nagasaki destroying both cities |
Liberate | to set free |
Concentration Camps | Prison camps used under the rule of Hitler in Nazi Germany. Jewish people, were generally starved or worked to death, or killed immediately. |
Stalingrad | Soviet city where the German army was forced to surrender after a battle that lasted for months |
Hiroshima | City in Japan, the first to be destroyed by an atomic bomb, in 1945 |
Iwo Jima | A bloody and prolonged operation on the island of Iwo Jima in which American marines landed and defeated Japanese defenders |
D-Day | Allied invasion of France on June 6, 1944 |
VE Day and VJ Day | Victory in Europe and Victory in Japan during WWII |
United Nations | An international organization formed after WWII to promote international peace. |
Ration | to divide and distribute evenly |
Casualty | A person killed or injured in a war or accident |
Battle of Midway | U.S. naval victory over the Japanese fleet in June 1942, It marked a turning point in World War II. |
Island Hopping | A military strategy used during World War II that involved selectively attacking specific enemy-held islands and bypassing others |
Fat Man | Bomb dropped on Nagasaki |
Little Boy | Name of the bomb that exploded over Hiroshima |
Pearl Harbor | Base in Hawaii that was bombed by japan on December 7, 1941, which eagered America to enter the war. |
Infamy Speech | FDR's Speech after Pearl Harbor |
General George Patton | General in the U. S. Army who helped lead the allies to victory in the battle of the bulge |
DWIGHT EISENHOWER (IKE) | Army general and statesman who served as the 34th president of the United State |
Bernard Montgomery | British General who cut off Rommel from advancing into Africa |
Douglas MacArthur | American general, who commanded allied troops in the Pacific during World War II. |
Charles de Gualle | leader of the French government |
FDR | the President of the US during WWII. He was the only president in U.S. history to be elected to four terms |
Tuskegee Airmen | famous segregated unit of African-American pilots |
Battle of Stalingrad | Unsuccessful German attack on the Soviet Union during World War II |
D-Day | Allied invasion of France on June 6, 1944 |
Battle of the Bulge | A 1944-1945 battle in which Allied forces turned back the last major German offensive of World War II. |
Battle of Midway | 1942 World War II battle between the United States and Japan, a turning point in the war in the Pacific |
Anti-Semitism | Hatred of Jews |
Lend-Lease Act | The laws passed by the U.S. allowing us to give aid to Great Britain during WWII |
Home front during WWII | Grew Victory gardens, food and gasoline rationing, collected old tires, fabrics, scrap metal to make weapons. |
Great Britain | Location is: |
Germany | Location is: |
Soviet Union | Location is: |
France | Location is: |
Japan | Location is: |
Italy | Location is: |
Albert Einstein | escaped Germany and informed FDR about the Germans working on an Atomic Bomb |
Manhattan Project | A secret U.S. project for the construction of the atomic bomb. |
Navajo Code Talkers | Native Americans from the Navajo tribe used their own language to make a code for the U.S. military |