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Nationalism in India: Key Events and Concepts

History10 CardsCreated 5 months ago

This deck covers the emergence of nationalism in India, focusing on key movements and figures that shaped the struggle for independence. It explores the role of Mahatma Gandhi, the impact of World War I, and the diverse social groups that participated in the national movement.

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What is the connection between modern nationalism in India and the anti-colonial movement?

Modern nationalism in India is closely linked to the anti-colonial movement as the struggle against colonial oppression united various groups, fostering a sense of shared identity and purpose.
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Key Terms

Term
Definition
What is the connection between modern nationalism in India and the anti-colonial movement?
Modern nationalism in India is closely linked to the anti-colonial movement as the struggle against colonial oppression united various groups, fosteri...
How did the First World War contribute to the growth of the National Movement in India?
The war led to economic hardships, increased taxes, and forced recruitment, which fueled discontent and strengthened the resolve for independence.
Why were Indians outraged by the Rowlatt Act of 1919?
The Rowlatt Act allowed the government to repress political activities and detain political prisoners without trial, which was seen as an unjust exten...
What is the concept of satyagraha as introduced by Mahatma Gandhi?
Satyagraha is a method of nonviolent resistance that emphasizes truth and the moral power of nonviolence to achieve justice.
What was the significance of the Jallianwala Bagh massacre?
The massacre highlighted the brutality of British rule and galvanized Indian sentiment against colonial oppression, leading to increased support for t...
What was the purpose of the Non-Cooperation Movement?
The Non-Cooperation Movement aimed to resist British rule by refusing to cooperate with the government, including boycotting British goods and institu...
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Nationalism in India: Key Events and Concepts
TermDefinition
What is the connection between modern nationalism in India and the anti-colonial movement?
Modern nationalism in India is closely linked to the anti-colonial movement as the struggle against colonial oppression united various groups, fostering a sense of shared identity and purpose.
How did the First World War contribute to the growth of the National Movement in India?
The war led to economic hardships, increased taxes, and forced recruitment, which fueled discontent and strengthened the resolve for independence.
Why were Indians outraged by the Rowlatt Act of 1919?
The Rowlatt Act allowed the government to repress political activities and detain political prisoners without trial, which was seen as an unjust extension of colonial power.
What is the concept of satyagraha as introduced by Mahatma Gandhi?
Satyagraha is a method of nonviolent resistance that emphasizes truth and the moral power of nonviolence to achieve justice.
What was the significance of the Jallianwala Bagh massacre?
The massacre highlighted the brutality of British rule and galvanized Indian sentiment against colonial oppression, leading to increased support for the independence movement.
What was the purpose of the Non-Cooperation Movement?
The Non-Cooperation Movement aimed to resist British rule by refusing to cooperate with the government, including boycotting British goods and institutions.
How did the Salt March become a symbol of resistance against colonialism?
The Salt March challenged the British monopoly on salt production, uniting Indians across social classes in a nonviolent protest against oppressive laws.
What role did women play in the Civil Disobedience Movement?
Women actively participated in protests, manufactured salt, and picketed shops, marking a significant step in their involvement in the national movement.
Why did Mahatma Gandhi decide to withdraw the Non-Cooperation Movement in 1922?
Gandhi withdrew the movement due to increasing violence, believing that satyagrahis needed more training in nonviolence.
What was the impact of the Simon Commission on Indian politics?
The Simon Commission, lacking Indian representation, was met with widespread protests and intensified demands for self-rule.