US Hist U8 Part 1

History50 CardsCreated 4 months ago

This deck covers significant events, policies, and figures in U.S. history during the 1950s and 1960s, including the Cold War, civil rights movements, and major political developments.

In 1953, _______ and the United States signed a treaty guaranteeing continued U.S. support on the Korean Peninsula.

south korea
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Key Terms

Term
Definition
In 1953, _______ and the United States signed a treaty guaranteeing continued U.S. support on the Korean Peninsula.
south korea
______ was the scientist who developed the first polio vaccine.
Jonas Salk
The policy of ________, reclaiming communist countries, met with limited success.
rollback
Governments pushing to the edge of nuclear war without actually starting one was known as ________.
brinkmanship
The Eisenhower campaign was one of the first to use __________ commercials to communicate with voters.
television
Which strategy was NOT used by the Central Intelligence Agency during the Cold War?
sabotage Soviet Union nuclear weapons

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TermDefinition
In 1953, _______ and the United States signed a treaty guaranteeing continued U.S. support on the Korean Peninsula.
south korea
______ was the scientist who developed the first polio vaccine.
Jonas Salk
The policy of ________, reclaiming communist countries, met with limited success.
rollback
Governments pushing to the edge of nuclear war without actually starting one was known as ________.
brinkmanship
The Eisenhower campaign was one of the first to use __________ commercials to communicate with voters.
television
Which strategy was NOT used by the Central Intelligence Agency during the Cold War?
sabotage Soviet Union nuclear weapons
The Soviets’ successful launch of ___ in 1957 shocked and disappointed Americans.
Sputnik 1
_________ actions were part of U.S. efforts to undermine communist efforts.
Covert
_______ became the nation’s fastest growing industry as radio, print, and television ads encouraged families to purchase new goods.
Advertising
The belief that neither side would start a nuclear war because both sides would be destroyed was the theory behind the policy of ___.
mutually assured destruction (MAD)
The growth of ___ affected American culture more than anything else during the 1950s.
television
With the development of new vaccines, antibiotics, and procedures, the 1950s were a turning point in the history of ________.
medicine
The invention of the ________ made radios and televisions smaller and more reliable.
transistor
______ scientists, plans, and rocket parts helped jump start Russian and American rocket programs.
German
Congress outlawed rigging _________________ after the Twenty-One scandal.
quiz shows
Egyptian leader who created an international crisis by nationalizing the Suez Canal
Gamal Abdel Nasser
Dwight D. Eisenhower’s 1952 vice-presidential running mate
Richard M. Nixon
Governor from Illinois who lost the 1952 presidential election to Dwight D. Eisenhower
Adlai Stevenson
President Eisenhower believed the communist takeover of China might have a(n) _______ effect on the governments of Asia.
domino
The ___ project was a decades-long secret program that captured and decoded Russian radio messages.
Venona
Concerning communism, _________ was the official position of U.S. policy.
containment
The U.S. House of Representatives formed the ___ to investigate suspicious persons and organizations that might be undermining U.S. security.
House Un-American Activities Committee
Congress adopted “In God We Trust” as the national motto to distinguish American culture from the state-sponsored __________ of the Soviet Union.
atheism
Tired of fighting the United States, China agreed to end this conflict without a treaty in 1953.
Korean War
A cease-fire prevailed after a 20-nation force from the United Nations arrived to police the region.
Suez Crisis
resulted in China falling under communist rule
Chinese Revolution
resolved after President Eisenhower let it be known he was willing to use nuclear weapons to prevent an attack by Red China
Taiwan Crisis
The economic boom of the 1950s was driven and characterized by a new __.
consumerism
Which statement about President Eisenhower's interstate highway system is NOT true?
The interstate highway system was constructed solely by the federal government.
leader of the Soviet Union after the death of Joseph Stalin
Nikita Khrushchev
Russian cosmonaut who became the first person to orbit the earth
Yuri Gagarin
Dwight D. Eisenhower's campaign slogan was "___."
I Like Ike
The ___ was formed by Black leaders, including Dr. King, to promote the rights of minorities and end segregation.
Southern Christian Leadership Conference
His New Frontier plans included proposals providing federal aid to education and health insurance for the elderly.
John F. Kennedy
This Republican candidate lost the 1960 Presidential election.
Richard M. Nixon
He was arrested in a theater shortly after shooting President Kennedy from the Texas School Book Depository building.
Lee Harvey Oswald
The _ Corps sent trained volunteers to provide technical assistance to developing countries.
Peace
Why was the Pete Hernandez v. Texas ruling significant?
The Court applied the Fourteenth Amendment to classes of people, not just races.
The 1960 Presidential election was the first in which ___ was (were) important.
television
Having grown up during the Great Depression, President Johnson wanted to see an end to _.
poverty
___ fell to a communist rebellion led by Fidel Castro in 1959.
Cuba
_ was the pastor who organized the Montgomery Bus Boycott, serving as spokesman while providing inspirational leadership.
Martin Luther King, Jr.
President Kennedy issued executive orders reducing discrimination, and placed __ in important government positions.
women
The ___ Commission concluded that JFK's assassin acted alone.
Warren
_ laws in the South required segregation in most private businesses and public facilities.
jim Crow
The speech, "A Time for __" brought Ronald Reagan to national prominence.
Choosing
President Johnson's Great _ proposals aimed to improve the life not of just the needy, but all Americans.
Society
This Arizona Republican senator lost the 1964 Presidential election.
Barry Goldwater
As the first astronaut on the moon, this American said, "That's one small step for (a) man, one giant leap for mankind."
Neil Armstrong
How was the Cuban Missile Crisis resolved?
The United States agreed to remove missiles in Turkey in exchange for the Soviet Union removing missiles from Cuba.