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US History STAAR EOC Study Guide (2025) Part 4

History25 CardsCreated 4 months ago

This deck covers key concepts and events from US history, focusing on the Cold War, civil rights movements, and significant legislative acts.

Arms Race

U.S. and Soviets promote science and technology as both attempt to develop nuclear arsenals.
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Key Terms

Term
Definition
Arms Race
U.S. and Soviets promote science and technology as both attempt to develop nuclear arsenals.
Sputnik
U.S.S.R. satellite, caused U.S. to invest money in space, science, technology, and weapons programs.
House Un-American Activities Committee
(HUAC) - Looked into individuals in Hollywood who were suspected of being Communist
McCarthyism
Red Scare movement led by Senator Joseph McCarthy that arrested people suspected of being communists.
Suburbs
Resulted from prosperity after WWII, baby boom, and increased demand for housing.
GI Bill
Servicemen's Readjustment Act; government paid for education of military veterans to assist their return to civilian life

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TermDefinition
Arms Race
U.S. and Soviets promote science and technology as both attempt to develop nuclear arsenals.
Sputnik
U.S.S.R. satellite, caused U.S. to invest money in space, science, technology, and weapons programs.
House Un-American Activities Committee
(HUAC) - Looked into individuals in Hollywood who were suspected of being Communist
McCarthyism
Red Scare movement led by Senator Joseph McCarthy that arrested people suspected of being communists.
Suburbs
Resulted from prosperity after WWII, baby boom, and increased demand for housing.
GI Bill
Servicemen's Readjustment Act; government paid for education of military veterans to assist their return to civilian life
Economic Prosperity
Resulted in consumer spending, growth of middle class
Vaccines
limited the spread of infectious diseases; Jonas Salk created to stop polio
Brown v. Board of Education
Required desegregation of schools, NAACP's Thurgood Marshall helped argue case; overturned legal segregation created by Plessy v. Ferguson
Rosa Parks
fought segregation through civil disobedience; bus sit-in led to year-long bus boycotts and inspired others
Martin Luther King Jr.
Important leader of the civil rights movement, believed in civil disobedience instead of violence.
Black Panthers
Civil Rights group that used armed resistance to protest and to defend themselves, Huey Newton was leader.
Little Rock, Arkansas
Governor Orval Faubus challenged the power of the federal government to desegregate schools; President Eisenhower sent troops to enforce ruling
March on Washington
Nonviolent protest aimed to improve political rights and economics opportunities or minorities; resulted in new legislation
Civil Rights Act of 1965
ended segregation and required equal treatment of minorities in the workplace.
Equal Employment Opprotunity
Government agencies could no longer discriminate in their employment practices.
Voting Rights Act of 1965
Ended poll taxes and literacy tests as a requirement to vote set up by Jim Crow laws; resulted in increased voting by minorities.
Shirley Chisholm
1st African American woman to serve in Congress.
Cuban Missile Crisis
Kennedy ordered a naval blockade of Cuba to prevent shipment of Soviet nuclear missiles.
Medicare Act of 1965
Provided health care for people 65+.
Housing and Urban Development Act of 1965
(HUD) - part of the Great Society; aimed to provide poor with affordable housing and alleviate poverty
Chicano Workers Movement
Led by Cesar Chavez and Delores Huerta, fought to improve working conditions for migrant workers.
Chicano Mural Movement
Built Hispanic cultural pride.
Countercultural Movement
Youth had district fashion and culture, often used rock and roll (Woodstock) to protest government policies.
Vietnam War
belief in 'domino theory' led to US intervention; hoped to stop the spread of communism (containment)