Q
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"How did the War of 1812 and the Hartford Convention affect the Federalist party? A. The party gained new strength because of New Englanders' support for the conflict. B. The Federalist party died as a political force after opposing a popular war. C. Federalist strength moved west and south into more agricultural areas. D. The Federalist party attracted a new generation of War Hawk politicians."
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Step 1
I'll solve this problem step by step, analyzing the historical context and the impact of the War of 1812 on the Federalist Party.

Step 2
: Understanding the Federalist Party's Position

The Federalist Party was primarily concentrated in New England and strongly opposed the War of 1812. They viewed the war as economically destructive to their commercial interests and potentially threatening to their regional autonomy.

Final Answer

The Federalist party died as a political force after opposing a popular war. The War of 1812 and the Hartford Convention effectively destroyed the Federalist Party's national political credibility. By appearing to undermine the war effort and potentially threatening secession, they lost public support and were unable to recover politically in the years following the conflict.