Answer
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Step 1I'll solve this conceptual problem by explaining the key differences between thermal energy and heat:
Step 2: Define Thermal Energy
- $$v_{i}$$ is the velocity of each particle
Thermal energy is the total kinetic and potential energy of all particles within a system. It represents the total microscopic motion and interactions of molecules or atoms. Where:
Final Answer
Thermal energy is the total microscopic energy within a system, while heat is the transfer of thermal energy between systems due to temperature differences.
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