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What roles might each layer of the atmosphere have?
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The troposphere is the lowest layer of the Earth's atmosphere, extending up to about 8 km at the poles and 18 km at the equator. It contains 75% of the atmosphere's total mass and almost all of its water vapor. This layer is primarily responsible for weather phenomena, such as clouds, rain, and storms. The temperature decreases with altitude in the troposphere due to the decrease in air pressure.

Final Answer

Each layer of the Earth's atmosphere plays a unique role in shaping weather patterns, protecting the planet from solar radiation, hosting aircraft and space travel, and interacting with solar particles. Understanding these roles is crucial for meteorology, astronomy, and space exploration.