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CompTIA Security+ Practice Tests: Exam SY0-701 (2024)

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    Table of Contents Cover Table of Contents Title Page Copyright Dedication Acknowledgments About the Author About the Technical Editor Introduction The Security+ Exam Using This Book to Practice Exam SY0 701 Exam Objectives SY0 701 Certification Exam Objective Map How to Contact the Publisher Chapter 1: Domain 1.0: General Security Concepts Chapter 2: Domain 2.0: Threats, Vulnerabilities, and Mitigations Chapter 3: Domain 3.0: Security Architecture Chapter 4: Domain 4.0: Security Operations Chapter 5: Domain 5.0: Security Program Management and Oversight Appendix: Answers to Review Questions Chapter 1: Domain 1.0: General Security Concepts Chapter 2: Domain 2.0: Threats, Vulnerabilities, and Mitigations Chapter 3: Domain 3.0: Security Architecture Chapter 4: Domain 4.0: Security Operations Chapter 5: Domain 5.0: Security Program Management and

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    Oversight Index End User License Agreement

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    CompTIA ® Security+ ® Practice Tests Exam SY0-701 Third Edition David Seidl

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    Copyright © 2024 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey. Published simultaneously in Canada and the United Kingdom. ISBNs: 9781394211388 (Paperback), 9781394211401 (ePDF), 9781394211395 (ePub) No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning, or otherwise, except as permitted under Section 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the Publisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, (978) 750 8400, fax (978) 750 4470, or on the web at www.copyright.com . Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, (201) 748 6011, fax (201) 748 6008, or online at www.wiley.com/go/permission . Trademarks: WILEY, the Wiley logo, and the Sybex logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of John Wiley & Sons, Inc. and/or its affiliates, in the United States and other countries, and may not be used without written permission. CompTIA and Security+ are registered trademarks of CompTIA, Inc. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. is not associated with any product or vendor mentioned in this book. Limit of Liability/Disclaimer of Warranty: While the publisher and author have used their best efforts in preparing this book, they make no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this book and specifically disclaim any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. No warranty may be created or extended by sales representatives or written sales materials. The advice and strategies contained herein may not be suitable for your situation. You should consult with a professional where appropriate. Further, readers should be aware that websites listed in this work may have changed or disappeared between when this work was written and when it is read. Neither the publisher nor author shall be liable for any loss of profit or any other commercial damages, including but not limited to special, incidental, consequential, or other damages. For general information on our other products and services or for technical support, please contact our Customer Care Department within the United States at (800) 762 2974, outside the United States at (317) 572 3993 or fax (317) 572 4002. Wiley also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats. Some content that appears in print may not be available in electronic formats. For more information about Wiley products, visit our web site at www.wiley.com . Library of Congress Control Number: 2023943511 Cover image: © Jeremy Woodhouse/Getty Images, Inc. Cover design: Wiley

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    This book is dedicated to Mike Chapple, who helped me get my start in the writing field. After most of a decade writing together, this was my first entirely solo project. Mike, as always, thank you for helping me get my start almost a decade ago, for encouraging me along the way, and for continuing to challenge me to do more each time we take on another book . —David

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    Acknowledgments Books like this involve work from many people who put countless hours of time and effort into producing them from concept to final printed and electronic copies. The hard work and dedication of the team at Wiley always shows. I especially want to acknowledge and thank senior acquisitions editor, Kenyon Brown, who continues to be a wonderful person to work with on book after book. I also greatly appreciate the editing and production team for the book, including Lily Miller, the project editor, who is not only an absolute pleasure to work with, but who also brings deep expertise to all aspects of the effort; Chris Crayton, the technical editor, who provided insightful advice and gave wonderful feedback throughout the book; and Archana Pragash, the production editor, who guided me through layouts, formatting, and final cleanup to produce a great book. I would also like to thank the many behind the scenes contributors, including the graphics, production, and technical teams who make the book and companion materials into a finished product. My agent, Carole Jelen of Waterside Productions, continues to provide me with wonderful opportunities, advice, and assistance throughout our writing careers. Finally, I want to thank my friends and family, who have supported me through the late evenings, busy weekends, and long hours that a book like this requires to write, edit, and get to press.

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    About the Author David Seidl is vice president for information technology and CIO at Miami University, where he is responsible for IT across the institution. During his IT career, he has served in a variety of technical and information security roles, including serving as the senior director for Campus Technology Services at the University of Notre Dame, where he co led Notre Dame's move to the cloud and oversaw cloud operations, ERP, databases, identity management, and a broad range of other technologies and service. Prior to his senior leadership roles at Notre Dame, he served as Notre Dame's director of information security and led Notre Dame's information security program. He taught information security and networking undergraduate courses as an instructor for Notre Dame's Mendoza College of Business and has written 21 books on security certification and cyberwarfare, including coauthoring CISSP (ISC) 2 Official Practice Tests (Sybex, 2021) as well as the current and previous editions of the CompTIA CySA+ Study Guide: Exam CS0 003 (Wiley, 2023, Chapple/Seidl) and CompTIA CySA+ Practice Tests: Exam CS0 003 (Wiley, 2023, Chapple/Seidl). David holds a bachelor's degree in communication technology and a master's degree in information security from Eastern Michigan University, as well as CISSP, CySA+, Pentest+, GPEN, and GCIH certifications.

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    About the Technical Editor Chris Crayton , MCSE, CISSP, CASP+, CySA+, Cloud+, S+, N+, A+, is a technical consultant, trainer, author, and industry leading technical editor. He has worked as a computer technology and networking instructor, information security director, network administrator, network engineer, and PC specialist. Chris has served as technical editor and content contributor on numerous technical titles for several of the leading publishing companies. He has also been recognized with many professional and teaching awards.

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    Introduction CompTIA® Security+® Practice Tests: Exam SY0 701, Third Edition is the perfect companion volume to the CompTIA® Security+® Study Guide: Exam SY0 701, Ninth Edition (Wiley, 2023, Chapple/Seidl). If you're looking to test your knowledge before you take the Security+ exam, this book will help you by providing a combination of over 1,000 questions that cover the Security+ domains along with easy to understand explanations of both right and wrong answers. If you're just starting to prepare for the Security+ exam, we highly recommend that you use the CompTIA Security+ Study Guide, Ninth Edition to help you learn about each of the domains covered by the Security+ exam. Once you're ready to test your knowledge, use this book to help find places where you may need to study more or to practice for the exam itself. Since this is a companion to the Security+ Study Guide , this book is designed to be similar to taking the Security+ exam. The book itself is broken up into five domain centric chapters with questions about each domain. If you can answer 90 percent or more of the questions for a domain correctly, you can feel safe moving on to the next chapter. If you're unable to answer that many correctly, reread the chapter and try the questions again. Your score should improve. Don't just study the questions and answers! The questions on the actual exam will be different from the practice questions included in this book. The exam is designed to test your knowledge of a concept or objective, so use this book to learn the objectives behind the questions.

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    The Security+ Exam The Security+ exam is designed to be a vendor neutral certification for cybersecurity professionals and those seeking to enter the field. CompTIA recommends this certification for those currently working, or aspiring to work, in roles, including: Systems administrator Security administrator Tier II support technician IT support manager Cybersecurity analyst Business analyst The exam covers five major domains: Domain 1.0 General Security Concepts Domain 2.0 Threats, Vulnerabilities, and Mitigations Domain 3.0 Security Architecture Domain 4.0 Security Operations Domain 5.0 Security Program Management and Oversight These five areas include a range of topics, from firewall design to incident response and forensics, while focusing heavily on scenario based learning. That's why CompTIA recommends that those attempting the exam have both the CompTIA Network+ certification and at least two years of hands on work experience, although many individuals pass the exam before moving into their first cybersecurity role. The Security+ exam is conducted in a format that CompTIA calls “performance based assessment.” This means that the exam combines standard multiple choice questions with other, interactive question formats. Your exam may include multiple types of questions, such as multiple choice, fill in the blank, multiple response, drag and drop, and image based problems.

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    The exam costs $392 in the United States, with roughly equivalent prices in other locations around the globe. More details about the Security+ exam and how to take it can be found here: www.comptia.org/certifications/security If you're a student, note that CompTIA provides a student discount if you can provide a valid student ID and an .edu email address. This book includes a discount code for the Security+ exam—make sure you use it! You'll have 90 minutes to take the exam and will be asked to answer up to 90 questions during that time period. Your exam will be scored on a scale ranging from 100 to 900, with a passing score of 750. You should also know that CompTIA is notorious for including vague questions on all of its exams. You might see a question for which two of the possible four answers are correct—but you can choose only one. Use your knowledge, logic, and intuition to choose the best answer and then move on. Sometimes, the questions are worded in ways that would make English majors cringe—a typo here, an incorrect verb there. Don't let this frustrate you; answer the question and move on to the next one. CompTIA frequently does what is called item seeding , which is the practice of including unscored questions on exams. It does so to gather psychometric data, which is then used when developing new versions of the exam. Before you take the exam, you will be told that your exam may include these unscored questions. So, if you come across a question that does not appear to map to any of the exam objectives—or for that matter, does not appear to belong in the exam—it is likely a seeded question. You

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    never know whether or not a question is seeded, however, so always make your best effort to answer every question. Taking the Exam Once you are fully prepared to take the exam, you can visit the CompTIA website to purchase your exam voucher: www.comptia.org/testing/exam-vouchers/buy-exam CompTIA offers both on site proctored exams and online exams. Online exams are available 24/7 using remote proctoring. If you opt for the online exam, you'll want to make sure your system meets the technical requirements described by Pearson VUE, run a system test, ensure you have a distraction free test location, and make sure you have appropriate ID ready. Things can go wrong during an exam, including technical failures and other issues. If something does go wrong, your best bet is to follow up directly with Pearson VUE to determine what can be done to resolve the problem. CompTIA partners with Pearson VUE's testing centers for in person exams, so if you intend to take one your next step will be to locate a testing center near you. In the United States, you can do this based on your address or your ZIP code, whereas non U.S. test takers may find it easier to enter their city and country. You can search for a test center near you at the Pearson Vue website, where you will need to navigate to “Find a Test Center.” www.pearsonvue.com/comptia Once you know where you'd like to take the exam, you'll need to create a CompTIA single sign on account. Once you've done so, you'll be able to follow the link to scheduling exams via Pearson VUE. If you already have an account, you can visit Pearson VUE directly at:

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    http://home.pearsonvue.com/comptia/onvue On the day of the test, take two forms of identification that meet the identification requirements found on the Pearson VUE site, and make sure to show up with plenty of time before the exam starts. Remember that you will not be able to take your notes, electronic devices (including smartphones and watches), or other materials in with you, and that other requirements may exist for the test. Make sure you review those requirements before the day of your test so you're fully prepared for both the test itself, as well as the testing process and facility rules. After the Security+ Exam Once you have taken the exam, you will be notified of your score immediately, so you'll know if you passed the test right away. You should keep track of your score report with your exam registration records and the email address you used to register for the exam. Maintaining Your Certification CompTIA certifications must be renewed on a periodic basis. To renew your certification, you can pass the most current version of the exam, earn a qualifying higher level CompTIA or industry certification, complete the CompTIA CertMaster CE course, or complete sufficient continuing education activities to earn enough continuing education units (CEUs) to renew it. CompTIA provides information on renewals via their website at: www.comptia.org/continuing-education Information about the CertMaster CE course can be found at: www.comptia.org/continuing-education/choose/renew-with-a-single- activity/complete-a-comptia-certmaster-ce-course When you sign up to renew your certification, you will be asked to agree to the CE program's Candidate Agreement, to pay a renewal fee, and to submit the materials required for your chosen renewal method. A full list of the industry certifications you can use to acquire CEUs toward renewing the Security+ certification can be found at:

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