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Criminology: Theories, Patterns and Typologies 13th Edition Test Bank - Document preview page 1

Criminology: Theories, Patterns and Typologies 13th Edition Test Bank - Page 1

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Criminology: Theories, Patterns and Typologies 13th Edition Test Bank

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Criminology: Theories, Patterns and Typologies 13th Edition Test Bank - Page 1 preview imageCopyrightCengageLearning.PoweredbyCognero.Page11._________arerequiredtoemployvalidandreliableexperimentaldesignsandsophisticateddataanalysistechniques.ANSWER:CriminologistsPOINTS:1REFERENCES:WhatIsCriminology?LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:CTPT.SIEG.18.01.01-Explainwhatismeantbythetermcriminology.KEYWORDS:Bloom's:Remember2.Criminologistsuse________methodstostudythenature,extent,cause,andcontrolofcriminalbehavior.a.economicb.scientificc.sociologicald.psychologicalANSWER:bPOINTS:1REFERENCES:WhatIsCriminology?LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:CTPT.SIEG.18.01.01-Explainwhatismeantbythetermcriminology.KEYWORDS:Bloom's:Remember3.Thestudyofagenciesofsocialcontrolsuchasthepolice,courts,andcorrectionsis:a.criminaljustice.b.criminology.c.sociology.d.lawinquiry.ANSWER:aPOINTS:1REFERENCES:WhatIsCriminology?LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:CTPT.SIEG.18.01.01-Explainwhatismeantbythetermcriminology.KEYWORDS:Bloom's:Remember4.Defineandexplainthedifferencebetweencriminologyandcriminaljustice.ANSWER:Criminologyisthescientificapproachtostudyingcriminalbehavior.Itexplainstheetiology,extentandnatureofcrimeinsociety.Criminaljusticereferstothestudyoftheagenciesofsocialcontrol—police,courts,andcorrections.Criminologyismorefocusedonidentifyingthesuspectedcauseofcrime,whilecriminaljusticescholarsfocusonidentifyingtheeffectivemethodsofcrimecontrol.POINTS:1REFERENCES:WhatIsCriminology?LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:CTPT.SIEG.18.01.01-Explainwhatismeantbythetermcriminology.KEYWORDS:Bloom's:Understand5.DiscussthemostimportantareasofinteresttocriminologistsaccordingtoSutherlandandCressey.ANSWER:Crimeisasocialphenomenon.Theprocessesofmakinglaws.Breakinglawsandreactingtowardthebreakingoflaws.Developmentofabodyofgeneralandverifiedprinciples.POINTS:1REFERENCES:WhatIsCriminology?
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Criminology: Theories, Patterns and Typologies 13th Edition Test Bank - Page 2 preview image
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Criminology: Theories, Patterns and Typologies 13th Edition Test Bank - Page 3 preview imageCopyrightCengageLearning.PoweredbyCognero.Page2LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:CTPT.SIEG.18.01.01-Explainwhatismeantbythetermcriminology.KEYWORDS:Bloom's:Understand6.Criminologyisalsorelatedtothestudyof__________________behaviorsorthoseactionsthatdepartfromsocialnorms,values,beliefs,andcustoms.ANSWER:deviantPOINTS:1REFERENCES:WhatIsCriminology?LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:CTPT.SIEG.18.01.02-Identifythedifferencebetweencrimeanddeviance.KEYWORDS:|Bloom's:Remember7.Deviantbehavior:a.violatesthelegalcode.b.canbeconsideredafelony.c.ismalainse.d.Alloftheabovecharacterizedeviantbehavior.ANSWER:dPOINTS:1REFERENCES:WhatIsCriminology?LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:CTPT.SIEG.18.01.02-Identifythedifferencebetweencrimeanddeviance.KEYWORDS:Bloom's:Remember8.Thequalityofbeingfairunderthelawisreferredtoas:a.thecasebookmethod.b.legality.c.justice.d.criminology.ANSWER:cPOINTS:1REFERENCES:WhatIsCriminology?LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:CTPT.SIEG.18.01.02–Identifythedifferencebetweencrimeanddeviance.KEYWORDS:Bloom's:Remember9.Deviantbehaviorsarethoseactionsthatdepartfromsocialnorms,values,andbeliefs.a.Trueb.FalseANSWER:TruePOINTS:1REFERENCES:WhatIsCriminology?LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:CTPT.SIEG.18.01.02-Identifythedifferencebetweencrimeanddeviance.KEYWORDS:Bloom's:Remember10.Criminologyisrelatedtothestudyofdeviance.Explainhowcriminology,deviantbehaviors,andcrimeoverlap.ANSWER:Deviantbehaviorsdepartfromthesocialnorm;however,thesebehaviorsarenotnecessarilyillegal.Inaddition,notallcrimesareconsidereddeviantbehaviors,althoughtheyoftenoverlap.Criminologistsareconcernedwiththeconceptofdevianceanditsrelationshiptocriminality.Sociologistswhostudydeviant
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Criminology: Theories, Patterns and Typologies 13th Edition Test Bank - Page 4 preview imageCopyrightCengageLearning.PoweredbyCognero.Page3behaviorsoftenwanttounderstandoridentifythelinethatseparatescriminalfromunusualbehaviors.POINTS:1REFERENCES:WhatIsCriminology?LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:CTPT.SIEG.18.01.02-Identifythedifferencebetweencrimeanddeviance.KEYWORDS:Bloom's:Understand11.Criminologistshavebeentrainedindiversefields—sociology,criminaljustice,politicalscience,psychology,publicpolicy,economics,andeventhenaturalsciences--becausecriminologyisa(n)__________________science.ANSWER:multidisciplinaryPOINTS:1REFERENCES:WhatIsCriminology?LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:CTPT.SIEG.18.01.01-Explainwhatismeantbythetermcriminology.KEYWORDS:Bloom's:Remember12.Amajordifferencebetweencriminologyandcriminaljusticeisthatcriminaljusticereferstothestudyofagencies,whilecriminologyreferstothe______________ofcrime.ANSWER:etiologyPOINTS:1REFERENCES:WhatIsCriminology?LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:CTPT.SIEG.18.01.01-Explainwhatismeantbythetermcriminology.KEYWORDS:Bloom's:Remember13.Crimeisa_____phenomenon,accordingtoSutherlandandCressey’sdefinition.a.psychologicalb.biologicalc.sociald.developmentalANSWER:cPOINTS:1REFERENCES:WhatIsCriminology?LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:CTPT.SIEG.18.01.01-Explainwhatismeantbythetermcriminology.KEYWORDS:Bloom's:Remember14.Criminaljusticeexplainstheetiology,extent,andnatureofcrimeinsociety.a.Trueb.FalseANSWER:FalsePOINTS:1REFERENCES:WhatIsCriminology?LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:CTPT.SIEG.18.01.01-Explainwhatismeantbythetermcriminology.KEYWORDS:Bloom's:Remember15.Allcrimesaredeviantbehaviors.a.True
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Criminology: Theories, Patterns and Typologies 13th Edition Test Bank - Page 5 preview imageCopyrightCengageLearning.PoweredbyCognero.Page4b.FalseANSWER:FalsePOINTS:1REFERENCES:WhatIsCriminology?LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:CTPT.SIEG.18.01.02-Identifythedifferencebetweencrimeanddeviance.KEYWORDS:Bloom's:Remember16.HansvonHentigandStephenSchaferbelievedthattheroleofthe_________hadtobeconsideredbeforeafullunderstandingofcrimecouldbedeveloped.ANSWER:victimPOINTS:1REFERENCES:WhatCriminologistsDo:CriminologyinActionLEARNINGOBJECTIVES:CTPT.SIEG.18.01.03-Recognizetheconceptof“criminologyinaction”andarticulatewhatcriminologistsdo.KEYWORDS:Bloom's:Remember17.Criminologyinactionreferstotheeffortsofcriminologiststousetheirinsight,training,andexperiencetounderstandhumanbehaviorandpredictitsoccurrence.a.Trueb.FalseANSWER:TruePOINTS:1REFERENCES:WhatCriminologistsDo:CriminologyinActionLEARNINGOBJECTIVES:CTPT.SIEG.18.01.03-Recognizetheconceptof“criminologyinaction”andarticulatewhatcriminologistsdo.KEYWORDS:Bloom's:Remember18._______________arebasedonverifiedsocialfactsandreadilyobservedphenomenathatcanbeconsistentlyquantifiedandmeasured.ANSWER:TheoriesPOINTS:1REFERENCES:WhatCriminologistsDo:CriminologyinActionLEARNINGOBJECTIVES:CTPT.SIEG.18.01.03-Recognizetheconceptof“criminologyinaction”andarticulatewhatcriminologistsdo.KEYWORDS:Bloom's:Remember19.TheSupremeCourtroutinelyusesandcitesresearchfindingsbylegalscholarsandcriminologistsbeforeitrendersanopinion;forexample,inshowingthatthereisagreaterlikelihoodofaninitialwrongfulconvictioninadeathpenaltycase.a.Trueb.FalseANSWER:TruePOINTS:1REFERENCES:WhatCriminologistsDo:CriminologyinAction
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Criminology: Theories, Patterns and Typologies 13th Edition Test Bank - Page 6 preview imageCopyrightCengageLearning.PoweredbyCognero.Page5LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:CTPT.SIEG.18.01.03-Recognizetheconceptof“criminologyinaction”andarticulatewhatcriminologistsdo.KEYWORDS:Bloom's:Remember20.Themediaoftendownplaycrimeandmanipulatecrimestatisticstohelpsocietyfeellessfearful.a.Trueb.FalseANSWER:FalsePOINTS:1REFERENCES:WhatCriminologistsDo:CriminologyinActionLEARNINGOBJECTIVES:CTPT.SIEG.18.01.03-Recognizetheconceptof“criminologyinaction”andarticulatewhatcriminologistsdo.KEYWORDS:Bloom's:Remember21.Thedevelopmentofvalidmethodstomeasurecrimeandtheaccuracyofcrimedataarecrucialaspectsofcriminologyinaction.a.Trueb.FalseANSWER:TruePOINTS:1REFERENCES:WhatCriminologistsDo:CriminologyinActionLEARNINGOBJECTIVES:CTPT.SIEG.18.01.03-Recognizetheconceptof“criminologyinaction”andarticulatewhatcriminologistsdo.KEYWORDS:Bloom's:Remember22.Criminologicaltheoriesuseamethodreferredtoasthesymposiummethodfortestingtheories.a.Trueb.FalseANSWER:FalsePOINTS:1REFERENCES:WhatCriminologistsDo:CriminologyinActionLEARNINGOBJECTIVES:CTPT.SIEG.18.01.03-Recognizetheconceptof“criminologyinaction”andarticulatewhatcriminologistsdo.KEYWORDS:Bloom's:Remember23.Mentalillnessisnotacriticalfactorinexplainingterroristbehavior.a.Trueb.FalseANSWER:TruePOINTS:1REFERENCES:WhatCriminologistsDo:CriminologyinActionLEARNINGOBJECTIVES:CTPT.SIEG.18.01.03-Recognizetheconceptof“criminologyinaction”andarticulatewhatcriminologistsdo.KEYWORDS:Bloom's:Remember
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Criminology: Theories, Patterns and Typologies 13th Edition Test Bank - Page 7 preview imageCopyrightCengageLearning.PoweredbyCognero.Page624.Researchrevealsthatthereisa“terrorist”personalityandpsychologicalprofile.a.Trueb.FalseANSWER:FalsePOINTS:1REFERENCES:WhatCriminologistsDo:CriminologyinActionLEARNINGOBJECTIVES:CTPT.SIEG.18.01.03-Recognizetheconceptof“criminologyinaction”andarticulatewhatcriminologistsdo.KEYWORDS:Bloom's:Remember25.Mostterroristsarepsychopaths.a.Trueb.FalseANSWER:FalsePOINTS:1REFERENCES:WhatCriminologistsDo:CriminologyinActionLEARNINGOBJECTIVES:CTPT.SIEG.18.01.03-Recognizetheconceptof“criminologyinaction”andarticulatewhatcriminologistsdo.KEYWORDS:Bloom's:Remember26.Crimetypologiesrefertothestudyofcriminalbehaviorinvolvingresearchonthelinksbetweendifferenttypesofcrimeandcriminals.a.Trueb.FalseANSWER:TruePOINTS:1REFERENCES:WhatCriminologistsDo:CriminologyinActionLEARNINGOBJECTIVES:CTPT.SIEG.18.01.03-Recognizetheconceptof“criminologyinaction”andarticulatewhatcriminologistsdo.KEYWORDS:Bloom's:Remember27.HeathMillerandGregoryPolancowerethefirsttosuggestthatvictimbehaviorisoftenakeydeterminantincrime.a.Trueb.FalseANSWER:FalsePOINTS:1REFERENCES:WhatCriminologistsDo:CriminologyinActionLEARNINGOBJECTIVES:CTPT.SIEG.18.01.03-Recognizetheconceptof“criminologyinaction”andarticulatewhatcriminologistsdo.KEYWORDS:Bloom's:Remember28.Thesubareaofcriminalstatisticsandcrimemeasurementinvolvesdevisingvalidandreliablemeasuresdesignedtocalculatetheamountandtrendsofcriminalactivity.Explainwhatcriminologistsdotounderstand
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Criminology: Theories, Patterns and Typologies 13th Edition Test Bank - Page 8 preview imageCopyrightCengageLearning.PoweredbyCognero.Page7howmuchcrimeoccurs.Discusshowcriminologistsincorporatetheperpetrator,victim,time,andplaceintotheirstudies.ANSWER:Criminologistsmust:(1)Formulatetechniquesforcollectingdata.(2)Developsurveyinstrumentstomeasurecriminalactivitynotreportedbypoliceorvictims.(3)Identifythevictimsofcrime,andcreatesurveysdesignedtoallowthemtoreportlossandinjurythatmayhavegoneunreported.(4)Developdatathatcanbeusedtotestcrimetheory.POINTS:1REFERENCES:WhatCriminologistsDo:CriminologyinActionLEARNINGOBJECTIVES:CTPT.SIEG.18.01.03-Recognizetheconceptof“criminologyinaction”andarticulatewhatcriminologistsdo.KEYWORDS:Bloom's:Understand29.Identifyanddiscusshowcriminologistsapproachtheroleofthevictimincrime.ANSWER:(1)Usingvictimsurveystomeasurethenatureandextentofcriminalbehaviornotreportedtopolice.(2)Calculatingtheactualcostsofcrimetovictims.(3)Measuringthefactorsthatincreasethelikelihoodofbecomingavictim.(4)Studyingtheroleofthevictimincausinghisorhervictimization.(5)Designingservicesforvictimsofcrime,suchascounselingandcompensationprograms.POINTS:1REFERENCES:WhatCriminologistsDo:CriminologyinActionLEARNINGOBJECTIVES:CTPT.SIEG.18.01.03-Recognizetheconceptof“criminologyinaction”andarticulatewhatcriminologistsdo.KEYWORDS:Bloom's:Remember30.Theinfluenceof________leadstoanincreaseinthepublic’sfearofcrime.a.criminologistsb.themediac.societyd.policeANSWER:bPOINTS:1REFERENCES:WhatCriminologistsDo:CriminologyinActionLEARNINGOBJECTIVES:CTPT.SIEG.18.01.03-Recognizetheconceptof“criminologyinaction”andarticulatewhatcriminologistsdo.KEYWORDS:Bloom's:Remember31.Discusstheeffectivenessofsexoffenderregistration.ANSWER:Sexoffenderregistrationhaslittleeffectontherecidivismofparolees.Sexoffendershavelowerrecidivismratesthanotheroffenders,suchasrobbersordrugoffenders.Sexoffenderlawsresultinsexoffendersbeingmorecautiousandgiveparentsafalsesenseofsecurity.POINTS:1
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Criminology: Theories, Patterns and Typologies 13th Edition Test Bank - Page 9 preview imageCopyrightCengageLearning.PoweredbyCognero.Page8REFERENCES:WhatCriminologistsDo:CriminologyinActionLEARNINGOBJECTIVES:CTPT.SIEG.18.01.03-Recognizetheconceptof“criminologyinaction”andarticulatewhatcriminologistsdo.KEYWORDS:Bloom's:Remember32.DiscusschangesintheAmericanhomiciderate,aselaboratedbyRandolphRoth.ANSWER:Americanhomicideratesarenotrelatedtosocialfactorssuchaspovertyanddrugabuse,unemployment,alcohol,race,orethnicity.Homicideratesarerelatedtofeelingspeoplehavetowardthegovernment,identificationwithcommunity,andopportunitiestoearnrespectwithoutresortingtoviolence.POINTS:1REFERENCES:WhatCriminologistsDo:CriminologyinActionLEARNINGOBJECTIVES:CTPT.SIEG.18.01.03-Recognizetheconceptof“criminologyinaction”andarticulatewhatcriminologistsdo.KEYWORDS:Bloom's:Remember33.Criminologiststrytocreatevalidand___________measurementsofcriminalbehaviorbyaccessingrecords,research,andstatisticaldatatounderstandpatternsandtrends.a.innovativeb.mathematicalc.reliabled.experimentalANSWER:cPOINTS:1REFERENCES:WhatCriminologistsDo:CriminologyinActionLEARNINGOBJECTIVES:CTPT.SIEG.18.01.03-Recognizetheconceptof“criminologyinaction”andarticulatewhatcriminologistsdo.KEYWORDS:Bloom's:Remember34.________usesscientificmethodstoassesstheeffectivenessofcrimecontrolandoffendertreatmentprograms.a.Thesociologyoflawb.Victimologyc.Crimetypologiesd.PenologyandsocialcontrolANSWER:dPOINTS:1REFERENCES:WhatCriminologistsDo:CriminologyinActionLEARNINGOBJECTIVES:CTPT.SIEG.18.01.03-Recognizetheconceptof“criminologyinaction”andarticulatewhatcriminologistsdo.KEYWORDS:Bloom's:Remember35.AccordingtovonHentigandSchafer,______isoftenakeydeterminantofcrimeandmayevenprecipitateit.a.victimbehaviorb.theoffender’sracec.thevictim’sresidenced.theoffender’sattitudeANSWER:aPOINTS:1REFERENCES:WhatCriminologistsDo:CriminologyinAction
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Criminology: Theories, Patterns and Typologies 13th Edition Test Bank - Page 10 preview imageCopyrightCengageLearning.PoweredbyCognero.Page9LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:CTPT.SIEG.18.01.03-Recognizetheconceptof“criminologyinaction”andarticulatewhatcriminologistsdo.KEYWORDS:Bloom's:Remember36.The_________viewofcrimestatesthatcrimesarebehaviorsbelievedtoberepugnanttoallelementsofsociety.ANSWER:consensusPOINTS:1REFERENCES:HowCriminologistsViewCrimeLEARNINGOBJECTIVES:CTPT.SIEG.18.01.04-Discussthethreeprominentviewsofthemeaningof“crime”KEYWORDS:Bloom's:Remember37.Behaviorssuchasdruguseandprostitutionareproblematicbecausetheharmtheyinflictisonlyonthosewhoarewillingparticipants,yetpunishmentisjustifiedbecausetheseactsunderminethe________________andthreatenthegeneralwell-beingofsociety.ANSWER:socialfabricPOINTS:1REFERENCES:HowCriminologistsViewCrimeLEARNINGOBJECTIVES:CTPT.SIEG.18.01.04-Discussthethreeprominentviewsofthemeaningof“crime”KEYWORDS:Bloom's:Remember38.Theconsensusviewofcrimelinksillegalbehaviortotheconceptof__________________.ANSWER:socialharmPOINTS:1REFERENCES:HowCriminologistsViewCrimeLEARNINGOBJECTIVES:CTPT.SIEG.18.01.04-Discussthethreeprominentviewsofthemeaningof“crime”KEYWORDS:Bloom's:Remember39.Accordingtothe__________________viewofcrime,societyisacollectionofdiversegroupsassertingtheirpoliticalpowertousethelawandthecriminaljusticesystemtoadvancetheireconomicandsocialposition.ANSWER:conflictPOINTS:1REFERENCES:HowCriminologistsViewCrimeLEARNINGOBJECTIVES:CTPT.SIEG.18.01.04-Discussthethreeprominentviewsofthemeaningof“crime”KEYWORDS:Bloom's:Remember40.Accordingtotheconflictview,______________________isapoliticalconceptdesignedtoprotectthepowerandpositionsoftheupperclassattheexpenseofthepoor.ANSWER:crime
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Criminology: Theories, Patterns and Typologies 13th Edition Test Bank - Page 11 preview imageCopyrightCengageLearning.PoweredbyCognero.Page10POINTS:1REFERENCES:HowCriminologistsViewCrimeLEARNINGOBJECTIVES:CTPT.SIEG.18.01.04-Discussthethreeprominentviewsofthemeaningof“crime”KEYWORDS:Bloom's:Remember41._______isaviewthatbehaviorsharmfultootherpeopleandsocietyingeneralmustbecontrolled.ANSWER:SocialharmPOINTS:1REFERENCES:HowCriminologistsViewCrimeLEARNINGOBJECTIVES:CTPT.SIEG.18.01.04-Discussthethreeprominentviewsofthemeaningof“crime”KEYWORDS:Bloom's:Remember42.Theinteractionistviewofcrimetracesitsantecedentstothesymbolicinteractionschoolofsociology,firstpopularizedbypioneeringsociologistsCharlesCooley,W.I.Thomas,and_________________.ANSWER:GeorgeMeadPOINTS:1REFERENCES:HowCriminologistsViewCrimeLEARNINGOBJECTIVES:CTPT.SIEG.18.01.04-Discussthethreeprominentviewsofthemeaningof“crime”KEYWORDS:Bloom's:Remember43.Accordingtotheinteractionistviewofcrime,individualsorgroupswhowagecampaignstocontrolbehaviorsviewedasimmoralorwrongarereferredtoas______________________.ANSWER:moralentrepreneursPOINTS:1REFERENCES:HowCriminologistsViewCrimeLEARNINGOBJECTIVES:CTPT.SIEG.18.01.04-Discussthethreeprominentviewsofthemeaningof“crime”KEYWORDS:Bloom's:Remember44.Accordingtothe_________________view,crimesarebehaviorsbelievedtoberepugnanttoallelementsofsociety.a.consensusb.individualistc.conflictd.interactionistANSWER:aPOINTS:1REFERENCES:HowCriminologistsViewCrimeLEARNINGOBJECTIVES:CTPT.SIEG.18.01.04-Discussthethreeprominentviewsofthemeaningof“crime”KEYWORDS:Bloom's:Remember45.Accordingtothetext,whichviewofcrimeisbestportrayedintheHollywoodhitfilmFiftyShadesofGrey?
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Criminology: Theories, Patterns and Typologies 13th Edition Test Bank - Page 12 preview imageCopyrightCengageLearning.PoweredbyCognero.Page11a.individualistviewb.conflictviewc.interactionistviewd.consensusviewANSWER:cPOINTS:1REFERENCES:HowCriminologistsViewCrimeLEARNINGOBJECTIVES:CTPT.SIEG.18.01.04-Discussthethreeprominentviewsofthemeaningof“crime”KEYWORDS:Bloom's:Remember46.Accordingtothe____view,examplesofa“real”crimewouldbeviolationsofhumandignityandpolicebrutality.a.individualistb.conflictc.interactionistd.consensusANSWER:bPOINTS:1REFERENCES:HowCriminologistsViewCrimeLEARNINGOBJECTIVES:CTPT.SIEG.18.01.04-Discussthethreeprominentviewsofthemeaningof“crime”KEYWORDS:Bloom's:Remember47.Accordingtotheconsensusview,deviantbehaviorisillegalifitcauses:a.disparities.b.socialharm.c.legalconcerns.d.conflict.ANSWER:bPOINTS:1REFERENCES:HowCriminologistsViewCrimeLEARNINGOBJECTIVES:CTPT.SIEG.18.01.04-Discussthethreeprominentviewsofthemeaningof“crime”KEYWORDS:Bloom's:Remember48.Theinteractionistviewofcrimeissimilartothe_____________inthatbothsuggestthatbehaviorisoutlawedandconsideredcriminalwhenitoffendspeoplewhoholdsocial,economic,andpoliticalpower.a.individualistperspectiveb.consensusperspectivec.conflictperspectived.justiceperspectiveANSWER:cPOINTS:1REFERENCES:HowCriminologistsViewCrimeLEARNINGOBJECTIVES:CTPT.SIEG.18.01.04-Discussthethreeprominentviewsofthemeaningof“crime”KEYWORDS:Bloom's:Remember49.Inthe_____view,groupsabletoasserttheirpoliticalpowerusethelawandcriminaljusticesystemtoadvancetheireconomicandsocialpositions.a.conflictb.consensus
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Criminology: Theories, Patterns and Typologies 13th Edition Test Bank - Page 13 preview imageCopyrightCengageLearning.PoweredbyCognero.Page12c.interactionistd.commonANSWER:aPOINTS:1REFERENCES:HowCriminologistsViewCrimeLEARNINGOBJECTIVES:CTPT.SIEG.18.01.04-Discussthethreeprominentviewsofthemeaningof“crime”KEYWORDS:Bloom's:Remember50.______arguedthatthedeviantisonetowhomthatlabelhassuccessfullybeenapplied,meaningthatthosewhoholdpowerwillreflecttheopinionsandperceptionsofothers.a.KeithBellb.AlbertCohenc.MichaelHeised.HowardBeckerANSWER:dPOINTS:1REFERENCES:HowCriminologistsViewCrimeLEARNINGOBJECTIVES:CTPT.SIEG.18.01.04-Discussthethreeprominentviewsofthemeaningof“crime”KEYWORDS:Bloom's:Remember51.Accordingtoconflictview,_____wouldbeanexampleofa“real”crime.a.environmentalpollutionb.rapec.armedrobberyd.murderANSWER:aPOINTS:1REFERENCES:HowCriminologistsViewCrimeLEARNINGOBJECTIVES:CTPT.SIEG.18.01.04-Discussthethreeprominentviewsofthemeaningof“crime”KEYWORDS:Bloom's:Remember52.Thecriticalviewofcrimelinksillegalbehaviortotheconceptofsocialharm.a.Trueb.FalseANSWER:FalsePOINTS:1REFERENCES:HowCriminologistsViewCrimeLEARNINGOBJECTIVES:CTPT.SIEG.18.01.04-Discussthethreeprominentviewsofthemeaningof“crime”KEYWORDS:Bloom's:Remember53.Intheconflictviewofcrime,evencrimessuchasrapeandmurdermayhavepoliticalundertones.a.Trueb.FalseANSWER:TruePOINTS:1
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Criminology: Theories, Patterns and Typologies 13th Edition Test Bank - Page 14 preview imageCopyrightCengageLearning.PoweredbyCognero.Page13REFERENCES:HowCriminologistsViewCrimeLEARNINGOBJECTIVES:CTPT.SIEG.18.01.04-Discussthethreeprominentviewsofthemeaningof“crime”KEYWORDS:Bloom's:Remember54.Theconsensusviewofcrimeisthebeliefthatthemajorityofcitizensinasocietysharecommonideasandworktowardacommongood.a.Trueb.FalseANSWER:TruePOINTS:1REFERENCES:HowCriminologistsViewCrimeLEARNINGOBJECTIVES:CTPT.SIEG.18.01.04-Discussthethreeprominentviewsofthemeaningof“crime”KEYWORDS:Bloom's:Remember55.Moralentrepreneursareinterestgroupsthatattempttocontrolsociallifeandthelegalorderinsuchawayastopromotetheirownmoralviews.a.Trueb.FalseANSWER:TruePOINTS:1REFERENCES:HowCriminologistsViewCrimeLEARNINGOBJECTIVES:CTPT.SIEG.18.01.04-Discussthethreeprominentviewsofthemeaningof“crime”KEYWORDS:Bloom's:Remember56.Crime,accordingtotheinteractionistview,statesthatthepoliticalpowerandpositionoftheupperclassisusedattheexpenseofthepoor.a.Trueb.FalseANSWER:FalsePOINTS:1REFERENCES:HowCriminologistsViewCrimeLEARNINGOBJECTIVES:CTPT.SIEG.18.01.04-Discussthethreeprominentviewsofthemeaningof“crime”KEYWORDS:Bloom's:Remember57.Theconflictviewofcrimestatesthathumanbehaviorisshapedbyinterpersonalissues,andthatthosewhomaintainsocialpowerwilluseittofurthertheirownneeds.a.Trueb.FalseANSWER:True
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Criminology: Theories, Patterns and Typologies 13th Edition Test Bank - Page 15 preview imageCopyrightCengageLearning.PoweredbyCognero.Page14POINTS:1REFERENCES:HowCriminologistsViewCrimeLEARNINGOBJECTIVES:CTPT.SIEG.18.01.04-Discussthethreeprominentviewsofthemeaningof“crime”KEYWORDS:Bloom's:Remember58.Definetheconsensusviewofcrime,theconflictviewofcrime,andtheinteractionistviewofcrime.Compareandcontrastthesethreeperspectives.ANSWER:Theconsensusviewofcrimelinksillegalbehaviortosocialharm.Itisagreedthatsomebehaviorsareharmfultootherpeople,andthatsocietyingeneralmustcontrolthem.Theconflictviewdepictssocietyasacollectionofdiversegroupswhoareinconstantconflictwitheachother.Criminallawsareviewedasactscreatedtoprotectthehavesfromthehave-nots.Theinteractionistviewofcrimearguesthatpeopleactaccordingtotheirowninterpretationsofrealityandobservethewayothersreact.Theythenreevaluateandinterprettheirownbehavioraccordingtothemeaningandsymbolstheyhavelearnedfromothers.POINTS:1REFERENCES:HowCriminologistsViewCrimeLEARNINGOBJECTIVES:CTPT.SIEG.18.01.04-Discussthethreeprominentviewsofthemeaningof“crime”KEYWORDS:Bloom's:Analyze59.Discusstheroleofmoralentrepreneursinthelegalprocess.Useanexampleinyourdiscussion.ANSWER:Exampleswillvary.Moralentrepreneurswagecampaignstocontrolbehaviorsviewedasimmoralandwrong,ortolegalize/decriminalizebehaviorstheyviewasharmless.Thosewhoholdsocial/legalpowercontrolthedefinitionofthelaw.POINTS:1REFERENCES:HowCriminologistsViewCrimeLEARNINGOBJECTIVES:CTPT.SIEG.18.01.04-Discussthethreeprominentviewsofthemeaningof“crime”KEYWORDS:Bloom's:Analyze60.Actsthatareinherentlyevilarereferredtoas___________________andareoutlawedbecausetheyviolatebasicmoralvalues.ANSWER:malainsePOINTS:1REFERENCES:CrimeandtheLawLEARNINGOBJECTIVES:CTPT.SIEG.18.01.05-Outlinethedevelopmentofcriminallaw.KEYWORDS:Bloom's:Remember61.Theconceptofcriminallawhasbeenrecognizedformorethan3,000years,beginningwiththecreationofthemostfamoussetofwrittenlawsoftheancientworld,knownas__________________.ANSWER:theCodeofHammurabiPOINTS:1REFERENCES:CrimeandtheLawLEARNINGOBJECTIVES:CTPT.SIEG.18.01.05-Outlinethedevelopmentofcriminallaw.
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Criminology: Theories, Patterns and Typologies 13th Edition Test Bank - Page 16 preview imageCopyrightCengageLearning.PoweredbyCognero.Page15KEYWORDS:Bloom's:Remember62.UndertheCodeofHammurabi,theseverityofpunishmentdependedon________.ANSWER:classstandingPOINTS:1REFERENCES:CrimeandtheLawLEARNINGOBJECTIVES:CTPT.SIEG.18.01.05-Outlinethedevelopmentofcriminallaw.KEYWORDS:Bloom's:Remember63.Thefirstknownwrittenlawoftheancientworldwascalledthe:a.CodeofBabylon.b.TenCommandments.c.CodeofJustinian.d.CodeofHammurabi.ANSWER:dPOINTS:1REFERENCES:CrimeandtheLawLEARNINGOBJECTIVES:CTPT.SIEG.18.01.05-Outlinethedevelopmentofcriminallaw.KEYWORDS:Bloom's:Remember64.Thismethodofdeterminingguiltwasbasedontheprinciplethatdivineforceswouldnotallowaninnocentpersontobeharmed.a.theCodeofHammurabib.trialbyordealc.compurgationd.theMagnaCartaANSWER:bPOINTS:1REFERENCES:CrimeandtheLawLEARNINGOBJECTIVES:CTPT.SIEG.18.01.05-Outlinethedevelopmentofcriminallaw.KEYWORDS:Bloom's:Remember65.EarlyEnglishlaw,developedbyjudges,incorporatedAnglo-Saxontribalcustoms,feudalpractices,andeverydayrulesofbehavior,andisreferredtoas____law.a.commonb.customaryc.criminald.proceduralANSWER:aPOINTS:1REFERENCES:CrimeandtheLawLEARNINGOBJECTIVES:CTPT.SIEG.18.01.05-Outlinethedevelopmentofcriminallaw.KEYWORDS:Bloom's:Remember66.Theactofillegalgambling,becauseitviolateslaworclasheswithcurrentnormsorpublicopinion,isreferredtoas:a.actusreus.b.inseprohibitum.c.malaprohibitum.d.malainse.ANSWER:cPOINTS:1
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Criminal Justice
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Criminology: Theories, Patterns And...

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