QQuestionEarth Science
QuestionEarth Science
1. To calculate an average monthly temperature, you have to add up all the average daily temperatures and divide by the number of days in the month. To calculate the average annual temperature, you add up all the average monthly temperatures and divide by 12. Temperature Ranges are calculated by taking the highest temperature and subtracting the lowest temperature. Table II has average monthly temperatures, as degrees Centigrade, for both Vancouver, BC and Winnipeg, Manitoba. Determine the Average Annual Temperature and the Temperature Range for both cities from the data in Table II.
**TABLE II**
| MONTH | VANCOUVER | WINNEPEG |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Jan | 2 | - 38 |
| Feb | 4 | 16 |
| Mar | 6 | - 8 |
| Apr | 9 | 3 |
| May | 12 | 11 |
| Jun | 15 | 17 |
| Jul | 17 | 20 |
| Aug | 17 | 19 |
| Sep | 14 | 13 |
| Oct | 10 | 7 |
| Nov | 6 | - 4 |
| Dec | 4 | - 14 |
a) Avg. Apt. Temp.: Vancouver ***_***_ Winnipeg ***_***
b) Temperature Range: Vancouver ***_***_ Winnipeg ***_***
c) Plot the temperatures data for Vancouver and Winnipeg on the graphs of Figure 4.
d) Explain why there is a difference in annual temperature between Vancouver and Winnipeg.
e) Which city, Vancouver and Winnipeg has the most maximum temperature?
**FIGURE 4 **
over 1 year agoReport content
Answer
Full Solution Locked
Sign in to view the complete step-by-step solution and unlock all study resources.
Step 1:: Calculate the average monthly temperature for Vancouver.
December: $$$$\frac{4}{1} = 4^{\circ} \text{C}$$
The average monthly temperature for Vancouver is the average of the daily temperatures for each month. We calculate this by adding up the daily temperatures and dividing by the number of days in the month. Vancouver's average monthly temperatures are given in the "VANCOUVER" column of Table II.
Step 2:: Calculate the average monthly temperature for Winnipeg.
December: $$$$\frac{-14}{1} = -14^{\circ} \text{C}$$
The average monthly temperature for Winnipeg is calculated in the same way as for Vancouver. Winnipeg's average monthly temperatures are given in the "WINNEPEG" column of Table II.
Step 3:: Calculate the average annual temperature for Vancouver and Winnipeg.
Winnipeg's average annual temperature: $$$$\frac{-38+16-8+3+11+17+20+19+13+7-4-14}{12} = 3.3^{\circ} \text{C}$$
The average annual temperature is the average of the average monthly temperatures for the year.
Step 4:: Calculate the temperature range for Vancouver and Winnipeg.
Winnipeg's temperature range: $$$$\text{max}(-38,16,-8,3,11,17,20,19,13,7,-4,-14) - \text{min}(-38,16,-8,3,11,17,20,19,13,7,-4,-14) = 20 - (-38) = 58^{\circ} \text{C}$$
The temperature range is the difference between the highest and lowest temperatures.
Step 5:: Plot the temperatures data for Vancouver and Winnipeg on the graphs of Figure 4.
This step requires graphing the data points from the table onto the graph provided in the image. As this is a text-based format, we cannot provide a graph here. However, you can use the average monthly temperatures calculated in steps 1 and 2 to plot the data points on the graph.
Step 6:: Explain why there is a difference in annual temperature between Vancouver and Winnipeg.
Vancouver is located on the west coast of Canada, close to the Pacific Ocean. The ocean moderates the temperature, keeping Vancouver warmer in the winter and cooler in the summer compared to Winnipeg. Winnipeg, located in the central prairies of Canada, experiences more extreme temperatures due to its distance from large bodies of water.
Step 7:: Which city, Vancouver and Winnipeg has the most maximum temperature?
Vancouver has a maximum temperature of 17°C, while Winnipeg has a maximum temperature of 20°C. Therefore, Winnipeg has the highest maximum temperature.
Final Answer
Vancouver has a maximum temperature of 17°C, while Winnipeg has a maximum temperature of 20°C. Therefore, Winnipeg has the highest maximum temperature.
Need Help with Homework?
Stuck on a difficult problem? We've got you covered:
- Post your question or upload an image
- Get instant step-by-step solutions
- Learn from our AI and community of students