Q

What percentage of fresh water is trapped in glaciers or underground aquifers? A. 99% B. 15% C. 75% D. 40%
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Answer

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Step 1:
Let me solve this step-by-step with a comprehensive explanation:

Step 2:
: Understand the Water Distribution on Earth

- Earth's total water is distributed across different reservoirs - Not all water is freshwater - We need to consider the breakdown of freshwater sources

Step 3:
: Analyze Freshwater Sources

- Total freshwater is approximately 2.5% of Earth's water - Most freshwater is NOT readily accessible - Significant portions are locked in:

Step 4:

Glaciers

Step 5:

Underground aquifers

Step 6:

Ice caps

Step 7:

Permanent snow

Step 8:
: Calculate Percentage in Glaciers and Aquifers

- This means $$\frac{75}{100} = 0.75$$ or 75% of freshwater is trapped in these sources
- Glaciers and underground aquifers contain approximately 75% of Earth's freshwater - These sources are not easily accessible for human use

Step 9:
: Verify the Answer Choices

- Looking at the options, 75% matches option C

Final Answer

Key Insight: Most of Earth's freshwater is "locked" in glaciers and underground aquifers, making it challenging to use directly for human consumption or agriculture.