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Economics: Understanding Market Failures, Externalities, and Public Goods - Document preview page 1

Economics: Understanding Market Failures, Externalities, and Public Goods - Page 1

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Economics: Understanding Market Failures, Externalities, and Public Goods

A quiz on economic concepts such as market failures, externalities, and public goods, focusing on their impact on society.

Christopher Lee
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Economics: Understanding Market Failures, Externalities, and Public Goods - Page 1 preview imageEconomics: Understanding Market Failures, Externalities, and Public GoodsQuestion 1If some activity creates positive externalities as well as private benefits, then economic theory suggeststhat the activity ought to be:Answertaxed.prohibited.subsidized.left alone under the idea of laissez faire.Answer: subsidized.5 pointsQuestion 2Once a government has provided a public good, everyone:Answerpays the cost.can obtain the benefit.experiencespositive externalities.experiences negative externalities.Answer: can obtain the benefit.5 pointsQuestion 3One condition for individual bargaining to occur, according to the Coase theorem, is that there must be:
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Economics: Understanding Market Failures, Externalities, and Public Goods - Page 3 preview imageAnswerclearly defined property rights.many people affected and involved.government intervention to establish bargaining.government creation of a market for externalities.Answer: clearly defined property rights.5 pointsQuestion 4Consumer surplus:Answeristhe difference between the maximum prices consumers are willing to pay for a productand the lower equilibrium price.the difference between the maximum prices consumers are willing to pay for a productand the minimum prices producers arewilling to accept.the difference between the minimum prices producers are willing to accept for a productand the higher equilibrium price.rises as equilibrium price rises.Answer: is the difference between the maximum prices consumers are willing to pay for a product andthe lower equilibrium price.5 pointsQuestion 5Suppose the government imposed a carbon tax on firms that emit pollution. ThenAnswerthe firms' marginal cost of production would increase, and the supply curves within themarket would shift to the left.
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