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UMUC ECON201: Quiz 1 and 2 - Macroeconomics Assessment (2015) - Document preview page 1

UMUC ECON201: Quiz 1 and 2 - Macroeconomics Assessment (2015) - Page 1

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UMUC ECON201: Quiz 1 and 2 - Macroeconomics Assessment (2015)

Detailed solutions for two macroeconomics quizzes from ECON201.

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UMUC ECON201: Quiz 1 and 2 - Macroeconomics Assessment (2015) - Page 1 preview imageUMUC econ201 quiz 1 and 2 latest 2015QuestionQuestion 1.Macroeconomic topics do not usually include:a)the profit maximizing decisions of an individual manufacturer.b)economic growth.c)the rate of inflation.d)therate of unemployment.Question 2.When nations desire a healthy macroeconomy, they typically focus on three goals,one of these being:a)low inflationb)balanced budgetc)prudent monetary policyd)assuring competition between firmsQuestion 3.If macroeconomics looks at the economy as a whole, it focuses on which of thefollowing?a)the division of laborb)householdsc)business firmsd)unemployed peopleQuestion 4.In the ______________, households receive goods and services and pay firms forthem.a)goods and services marketb)labor marketc)financial capital marketd)savings marketQuestion 5.Which of the following is included in the calculated Gross Domestic Product?a)Farmer Freddie sells his second tractor to his son.b)Suzanne buys a love seat and chair for $85 at the yard sale on the corner.c)A local ice cream store sells $17,000 worth of cones and sundaes on July 1.d)Mr. Farklebuys a used lawn mower from his neighbor, Mr. Sparkle.Question 6._______________, which can be approximated by the growth of gross domesticproduct, ultimately determines the prevailing standard of living in a country.a)Inflationb)Trade balancec)Economic growth
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UMUC ECON201: Quiz 1 and 2 - Macroeconomics Assessment (2015) - Page 3 preview imaged)EducationQuestion 7.GDP does not directly include:a)the value of final goods and services produced, but not sold, during a period.b)the value of services rendered during a period.c)thevalue of intermediate goods sold during a period.d)the value of goods produced domestically and sold abroad.Question 8.A business cycle reflects changes in economic activity, particularly real GDP. Thestages of a business cycle are:a)expansion, trough, recession, peakb)trough, expansion, recession, peakc)contraction, recession, expansion, boomd)expansion, peak, recession, troughQuestion 9.Ethiopia has a GDP of $8 billion (measured in U.S. dollars) and a population of 55million. Costa Rica has a GDP of $9 billion (measured in U.S. dollars) and a population of 4million. Calculate per capita GDP for each country.a)Ethiopia = $145.00 Costa Rica = $2250.00b)Ethiopia = $1450.00 Costa Rica = $22,500.00c)Ethiopia = $14.50 Costa Rica = $225.00d)Ethiopia = $14.50 Costa Rica = $2250.00Question 10.Country Able and Country Baker initially have the same real GDP per capita.Country Able experiences no economic growth, while Country Baker grows at a sustained rate of7 percent. In 12 years, Country Baker's GDP will be approximately ___________ that ofCountry Able.a)one-halfb)one-fourthc)tripled)doubleQuestion 11.Increased investment alone will guarantee economic growth.a)This is a true statement, because growth occurs only withsavings.b)This is a false statement, because economic growth hinges on the quality and type ofinvestment as well as the human capital and improvements in technology.c)This is a false statement, because an economy must rely on capitalinjections from abroad.d)This is a true statement, because money is the only resource needed for growth.Question 12.Some recent economic research has suggested that African countries' economicgrowth may have been limited by __________________ .a)population
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