2023-2024 NSG3100 Fundamental I Exam 2 With Answers (75 Solved Questions)

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NSG 3100-Funds I: Exam 2 Questions and Answers2023/2024Which of the following is a cause of bradypnea?Increased activitynarcotic analgesicsTest anxietyDecreased oxygen saturation Correct Answer narcotic analgesicsA damp/damp dressing is anexample of what type of wound debridement?AutolyticSurgicalMechanicalEnzymatic Correct Answer MechanicalWhat statement describes a stage 2 pressure ulcer?Damage extends to the fasciaSkin is intact and does not blanchPresents as open or fluid-filled blister, or shallow craterBase is covered with slough and wound bed cannot be seenCorrect Answer Presents as open or fluid-filled blister, or shallow craterWhich statement describes a stage 1 pressure ulcer?Intact skin is purple or maroonSkin ispink or red and does not blanchPresents as open or fluid-filled blister, or shallow craterBase is covered with slough and wound bed cannot be seen Correct Answer Skin ispink or red and does not blanchAge-related findings related to vital signs inolder adults:

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Heart rate increases; blood pressure decreasesHeart rate increases; blood pressure increasesHeart rate decreases; blood pressure increasesHeart rate decreases; blood pressure decreases Correct Answer Heart rate decreases;blood pressure increasesWhat is the correct sequence for donning PPE?Gown, goggles, mask, glovesGown, gloves, goggles, maskGown, mask, goggles, glovesGoggles, gown, gloves, mask Correct Answer Gown, mask, goggles, glovesWhat is the correct sequence for removing (doffing) PPEs?Gloves, gown, goggles, maskGown, gloves, mask, gogglesGoggles, gloves, gown, maskGloves, goggles, gown, mask Correct Answer Gloves, goggles, gown, maskMedical asepsis refers to all except?Reduces the spread of microorganismsObjects referred to as clean or dirtyEliminates all pathogensClean technique Correct Answer Eliminates all pathogensWound exudate that is clear and blood-tinged is called what?SanguinousPurosanguinousSerosanguinousPurulent Correct AnswerSerosanguinousWound exudate that is thick, creamy yellow or green is called what?

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PurosanguinousPurulentSerosanguinousSerous Correct Answer PurulentAll of the following are contraindications to heat therapy except ______Active hemorrhageChronicconditions such as osteoarthritisFirst 24 hours after traumatic injuryNoninflammatory edema Correct Answer Chronic conditions such as osteoarthritisWhat is dehiscence?Protrusion of a body organ through an incisionHemorrhaging of the woundSutured wound ruptures and layers separateInfection of the wound Correct Answer Sutured wound ruptures and layers separateWhat is not a sign/symptom of wound infection?SwellingHeatRednessBruising Correct Answer BruisingUsing a blood pressure cuff that istoo small, will result in the reading being what?Falsely lowFalsely high Correct Answer Falsely highThe normal range for blood pressure is:systolic 80-110/ diastolic 70-90systolic 90-140/diastolic 60-90systolic 90-120/diastolic 60-80

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systolic 80-130/diastolic 50-80 Correct Answer systolic 90-120/diastolic 60-80The range for normal temperature is:96.8-98.997.6-99.596.8-99.598.6-99.8 Correct Answer 96.8-99.5A patient with what type of disease should be placed in airborne precautions?Herpes ZosterMRSATuberculosisPneumonia Correct Answer TuberculosisA pulse oximeter can be placed on all of the following body parts except?FingersEarToesChest Correct Answer ChestThe nurse is aware that which of the following is an accurate statement about therespiratory rate?A-The respiratory rate increases with age.B-Narcotics slow the respiratory rate.C-Acute pain decreases the respiratory rate.D-Therespiratory rate is increased with alkalosis. Correct Answer B-Narcotics slow therespiratory rate.The nurse instructs the UAP that which of the following methods will obtain a falsely lowblood pressure reading?A-Using a BP cuff that is too narrow

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B-Releasing the pressure value too slowlyC-Assessing the BP after the patient exercisesD-Place the arm above the level of the heart Correct Answer D-Place the arm abovethe level of the heartThe adult patient is seen in the 24-hour medical center for heat exhaustion. The nurseanticipates that treatment will include which of the following?A-Fluid replacementB-Antibiotic therapyC-Hypothermia wrapsD-Tepid water baths Correct Answer A-Fluid ReplacementUpon entering the room, the nurse observes that the patient appears to be tachypneic.The nurse should:A-Ask if there have been visitorsB-Have the patient lie flatC-Take the radial pulseD-Measure the respiratory rate Correct Answer D-Measure the respiratory rateThe patient is experiencing pain and asks for medication, which has been ordered bythe provider. The nurse first assesses the vital signs and finds the blood pressure to be144/82 mmHg, Pulse 88/min., and respirations 24/min. The nurse should:A-Give the medication as orderedB-Check again that the patient has painC-Withhold the medicationD-Wait 20 min. and check the vital signs again before giving the medication CorrectAnswer A-Give the medication as orderedThe patient gets out of bed to go to the bathroom and tells the nurse that he "feelsdizzy." What is the first action the nurse should take?A-Go for help

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