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NUR2063 Pathophysiology Final Exam with Answers (100 Solved Questions) - Document preview page 1

NUR2063 Pathophysiology Final Exam with Answers (100 Solved Questions) - Page 1

Document preview content for NUR2063 Pathophysiology Final Exam with Answers (100 Solved Questions)

NUR2063 Pathophysiology Final Exam with Answers (100 Solved Questions)

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NUR2063 Pathophysiology Final Exam with Answers (100 Solved Questions) - Page 1 preview imageNUR2063Pathophysiology final EXAM1. Which of the following is part of the pathophysiology of emphysema that canlead to the appearance of a barrel chart?A.Peripheral edemaB.Bacterial infection in the lungsC.Air trapping in the alveoliD. Muscle atrophy of thediaphragm2. The primary problem with anemia, regardless of the cause, is ____ the goal intreating anemia is to_____A.Occult bleeding reduces the hemoglobin and hematocrit levels.B.Tissue hypoxia; restore tissue oxygenation.C.Tissue hyperoxia; have the patient take slow deep breaths.D.Oxygen saturation more than 100%reduce oxygen toxicity.3. Intracellular fluid contains higher concentration of which of the following?A.MagnesiumB.SodiumC.ChlorideD.Bicarbonate4. Which of the following is a characteristic of disseminated intravascularcoagulation (DIC)A.Simultaneous stroke and heart attackB.Simultaneous clotting and bleedingC.Simultaneous clotting and insulin releaseD.Simultaneous bleeding and vomiting
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NUR2063 Pathophysiology Final Exam with Answers (100 Solved Questions) - Page 2 preview image
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NUR2063 Pathophysiology Final Exam with Answers (100 Solved Questions) - Page 3 preview image5. Which of the following steps happens first duringhemostasis?A.Vascular spasmB.Platelet’s dissolveC.CoagulationD.Dissolving of the clot6. Which of the following clinical finding would be present in clients experiencingshock (select all that apply)?A.Altered level of consciousness.B.HypotensionC.Increased mental clarity.D.TachycardiaE.Hypertension7. Which of the following describes the pathophysiology of multiple sclerosis(MS)?A.Demyelination of the neurons in the central systemB.Decreased production of dopamine in the central nervous systemC.Clotting and bleeding disordersD.Destruction of acetylcholine receptors on muscle cells8. Which of the following is a component of the etiology of edema?A.Decreased plasma proteinsB.Hypotension
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NUR2063 Pathophysiology Final Exam with Answers (100 Solved Questions) - Page 4 preview imageC.DehydrationD.Polyuria9. Sing and symptoms of myocardial infarction include which of the following? A.Persistent chest pain which may radiate to the arm, neck, or jaw.B.Brief sternal chest pain on inspirationC.Rapid respiration with left-sided weakness and numbnessD.Left upper quadrant abdominal pain which radiates to the back and shoulder.10. Which of the following can lead to impaired neurological function in clientswithincreasedintracranial pressure? (select all that apply)A.Compression of the brainB.Inflammation of the brain tissueC.Decrease perfusion of the brain tissue.D.The ability of the tissues11. Increased calcium levels in the blood could be due to an imbalance of whichof the following hormones?A.Parathyroid hormoneB.Antidiuretic hormoneC.CalcitoninD.Melatonin12. Which hyperglycemic disorder is related to breaking down fats for energy inpatients with type 1 diabetes?A.Nonketotic hyperglycemic hyperosmolar syndrome
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NUR2063 Pathophysiology Final Exam with Answers (100 Solved Questions) - Page 5 preview imageB.Hyperglycemic lipid syndromeC.Diabetic ketoacidosisD. Lipidosis hyperosmolar ketosis13. Which of the following would the nurse expect to see in client experiencinghypoventilation?A.increased oxygenation in the alveoliB.increased carbon dioxide in the bloodstreamC.decreased hemoglobin in the bloodstreamD.decreased carbon dioxide in the alveoli14. A client has a potassium of 1.9mEq/L. What ismostimportant observation?A.JaundiceB.Skin turgorC.Ability of the client to walk.D.Telemetry EKG for cardiac abnormalities15. Clients experiencing a sickle cell crisis would display which of the followingclinical manifestations?A.Pain and dyspneaB.Bleeding and decreased white blood cell count.C.Increase mucous production and decreased platelets.D.Jugular venous distension and ascites16. Which of the following is used to classify seizures?
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NUR2063 Pathophysiology Final Exam with Answers (100 Solved Questions) - Page 6 preview imageA.Clinical symptoms and electrocardiogram (ECG)B.Electroencephalogram (EEG)and electrocardiogram (ECG)C.Clinical symptoms and complete blood count (CBC)D.Clinical symptoms and electroencephalogram (EEG)17. Which of the following are causes of obstructive shock? (select all that Apply)A.Spinal cord injuryB.Pulmonary embolismC.Cardiac tamponadeD.Tension pneumothoraxE.Hemorrhage18. A tension pneumothorax requires a needle thoracotomy and or chest tubeplacement as treatment to treat which component of this condition?A.An accumulation of blood in the pleural space, which make it difficult for lungsto exchange gases.B.Extreme pain cause by a fractured rib.C.A large accumulation of trapped air in the pleural space, affecting both thelungs and heart.D.Sudden failure of the respiratorysystem due to fluid accumulation in thealveoli.19. Which of the following describes what is occurring in the body of clientsexperiencing hypovolemia?A.Increased urine retention
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NUR2063 Pathophysiology Final Exam with Answers (100 Solved Questions) - Page 7 preview imageB.Insufficient circulating blood volumeC.Bounding peripheral pulsesD.Crackles auscultated in the lungs.20. Which link in the chain of infection describes the source (living or nonliving) ofan infection agent?A.ReservoirB.Mode of transmissionC.Portal of exitD.Susceptible21. What symptom would the nurse expect to see in aclient with chronicobstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?A.Dyspnea on exertionB.Normal lungs sound.C.Normal arterial blood gasesD.Onset of the disease during young adulthood.22. Which organ is associated with the development of esophageal varices?A.LiverB.SpleenC.KidneyD.Pancreas
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NUR2063 Pathophysiology Final Exam with Answers (100 Solved Questions) - Page 8 preview image23. Which of the following isnota clinical manifestation of leukemia andlymphoma?A.FatigueB.Increased risk of bleedingC.Increased risk of infectionsD.Increased energy and strength24. Virchow triad includes whichof the following factors? (select all that APPLY)A.Venous blood stasisB.Damage to the venous wallC. Venous blood hypermobilityD.E. Damage to the arterial wall25. A patient has acute respiratory failure (ARF). Which of the following would thenurse expert to find?A.Alkalosis and hyperventilationB.Hypoxemia and hypercapniaC.Alkalosis and high potassiumD.Elevated sodium and acidosis26. Which of the following electrolytes and as an electrolyte pool?Increase blood coagulability.
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