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2023-2024 NR511 Pharmacology Mid Term Exam Final Exam With Answers (79 Solved Questions)

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    NR 511 Midterm/Final exam 2023/2024 GRADED A LATEST VERSION 200 Q UESTIONS AND ANSWERS A patient is diagnosed with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), and his endoscopic report reveals the presence of Barrett's epithelium. Which of the following information should the clinician include in the explanation of the path ology report? - CORRECT ANSWER A) This is a premalignant tissue. B) This tissue is resistant to gastric acid. C) This tissue supports healing of the esophagus. D) All of the above Answer D On further questioning, the 21 - year - old patient with the chie f complaints of fatigue, headache, anorexia, and a runny nose explains that she is sexually active only with her boyfriend, does not use injectable drugs, and works as an aide in a day - care center. Which of the following tests would be most helpful in confi rming your diagnosis? - CORRECT ANSWER HAV IgM Which statement about adenocarcinoma of the lung is accurate? - CORRECT ANSWER It is the most prevalent carcinoma of the lung in both sexes and in nonsmokers, representing 35% to 40% of all tumors. Ma rci has a wart on her hand. She says she heard something about "silver duct tape therapy." What do you tell her about his? - CORRECT ANSWER It is a simple treatment that should be tried first . Which patient is more likely to have a cluster headache? - CORRECT ANSWER A 45 - year - old male awakened at night Tinea unguium is also known as: - CORRECT ANSWER Onychomycosis.

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    Which of the following medications used in the treatment of glaucoma works by constricting the pupils to open the angle and allow aq ueous fluid to escape? - CORRECT ANSWER Pilocarpine George has cardiovascular disease (CVD), is 64 years old, has a total cholesterol of 280 mg/dL, has a systolic blood pressure (BP) of 158, and is being treated for hypertension. You are doing a Framin gham Risk Assessment on him. Which assessment factor would give him the highest number of points on the scale? - CORRECT ANSWER His cholesterol level Which of the following is "a linear crack extending from the epidermis to the dermis"? - CORRECT ANSWER A fissure A patient is seen in the office with complaints of six to seven liquid bowel movements per day. Which of the following assessment findings would lead the clinician to a diagnosis of inflammatory bowel disease? - CORRECT ANSWER History of international travel Which of the following is associated with celiac disease (celiac sprue)? - CORRECT ANSWER Malabsorption In which of the followi ng situations would referral to a specialist be needed for sinusitis? - CORRECT ANSWER A) Recurrent sinusitis B) Allergic sinusitis C) Sinusitis that is refractory to antibiotic therapy D) All of the above Answer D Heart valve damage resulting from ac ute rheumatic fever is a long - term sequelae resulting from infection with which of the following pathogens? - CORRECT ANSWER Group A streptococcus A bulla is: - CORRECT ANSWER A vesicle larger than 1 cm in diameter. An example of ecchymosis is: - C ORRECT ANSWER A bruise

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    Severe pain associated with acute otitis media signifies perforation of the tympanic membrane. - CORRECT ANSWER False A patient is seen in the office complaining of severe flank pain. The clinician should assess this patient for which risk factors for kidney stones? - CORRECT ANSWER Hypertension Which of the following foods should be limited in a patient with chronic renal failure (CRF)? - CORRECT ANSWER A) Milk B) Bananas C) Soy sauce D) All of the above Answer D Joh n is a 16 - year - old boy who presents to the emergency room after hurting his knee in a football game. He described twisting his knee and then being unable to extend it completely. John tells the clinician that he heard a pop when the injury occurred and has been experiencing localized pain. The clinician suspects a meniscal tear. Which test would be most appropriate to assess for the presence of a meniscal tear? - CORRECT ANSWER McMurray circumduction test Which characteristic of delirium helps to distinguish delirium from dementia? - CORRECT ANSWER Abrupt onset When looking under the microscope to diagnose an intravaginal infection, you see a cluster of small and oval to round shapes. What do you suspec t they are? - CORRECT ANSWER spores Which solution should be used when irrigating lacerated tissue over a wound on the arm? - CORRECT ANSWER Saline irrigation or soapy water The main mechanism for avoiding a lawsuit involves: - CORRECT ANSWER Op en communication skills Which drug commonly prescribed for burns is active against a wide spectrum of microbial pathogens and is the most frequently used agent for partial - and full - thickness thermal injuries? - CORRECT ANSWER Silver sulfadiazine (Silv adene)

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