2023-2024 NR511 Pharmacology Mid Term Exam Final Exam With Answers (79 Solved Questions)

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NR 511 Midterm/Final exam2023/2024GRADED A LATEST VERSION200QUESTIONS AND ANSWERSA patient is diagnosed with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), and his endoscopic report revealsthe presence of Barrett's epithelium. Which of the following information should the clinician include inthe explanation of the pathology report?-CORRECT ANSWERA) This is a premalignant tissue.B) This tissue is resistant to gastric acid.C) This tissue supports healing of the esophagus.D) All of the aboveAnswer DOn further questioning, the 21-year-old patient with the chief complaints of fatigue, headache, anorexia,and a runny nose explains that she is sexually active only with her boyfriend, does not use injectabledrugs, and works as an aide in a day-care center. Which of the following tests would be most helpful inconfirming your diagnosis?-CORRECT ANSWERHAV IgMWhich statement about adenocarcinoma of the lung is accurate?-CORRECT ANSWERIt is the mostprevalent carcinoma of the lung in both sexes and in nonsmokers, representing 35% to 40% of all tumors.Marci has a wart on her hand. She says she heard something about "silver duct tape therapy." What doyou tell her about his?-CORRECT ANSWERIt is a simple treatment that should be tried first.Which patient is more likely to have a cluster headache?-CORRECT ANSWERA 45-year-old maleawakened at nightTinea unguium is also known as:-CORRECT ANSWEROnychomycosis.

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Which of the following medications used in the treatment of glaucoma works by constricting the pupilsto open the angle and allow aqueous fluid to escape?-CORRECT ANSWERPilocarpineGeorge has cardiovascular disease (CVD), is 64 years old, has a total cholesterol of 280 mg/dL, has asystolic blood pressure (BP) of 158, and is being treated for hypertension. You are doing a FraminghamRisk Assessment on him. Which assessment factor would give him the highest number of points on thescale?-CORRECT ANSWERHis cholesterol levelWhich of the following is "a linear crack extending from the epidermis to the dermis"?-CORRECTANSWERA fissureA patient is seen in the office with complaints of six to seven liquid bowel movements per day. Which ofthe following assessment findingswould lead the clinician to a diagnosis of inflammatory bowel disease?-CORRECT ANSWERHistory of international travelWhich of the following is associated with celiac disease (celiac sprue)?-CORRECT ANSWERMalabsorptionIn which of the following situations would referral to a specialist be needed for sinusitis?-CORRECTANSWERA) Recurrent sinusitisB) Allergic sinusitisC) Sinusitis that is refractory to antibiotic therapyD) All of the aboveAnswer DHeart valve damage resulting from acute rheumatic fever is a long-term sequelae resulting frominfection with which of the following pathogens?-CORRECT ANSWERGroup A streptococcusA bulla is:-CORRECT ANSWERA vesicle larger than 1 cm in diameter.An example of ecchymosis is:-CORRECT ANSWERA bruise

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Severe pain associated with acute otitis media signifies perforation of the tympanic membrane.-CORRECT ANSWERFalseA patient is seen in the office complaining of severe flank pain. The clinician should assess this patientforwhich risk factors for kidney stones?-CORRECT ANSWERHypertensionWhich of the following foods should be limited in a patient with chronic renal failure (CRF)?-CORRECTANSWERA) MilkB) BananasC) Soy sauceD) All of the aboveAnswer DJohn is a 16-year-old boy who presents to the emergency room after hurting his knee in a football game.He described twisting his knee and then being unable to extend it completely. John tells the clinician thathe heard a pop when the injury occurred and hasbeen experiencing localized pain. The cliniciansuspects a meniscal tear. Which test would be most appropriate to assess for the presence of a meniscaltear?-CORRECT ANSWERMcMurray circumduction testWhich characteristic of delirium helps to distinguish delirium from dementia?-CORRECT ANSWERAbrupt onsetWhen looking under the microscope to diagnose an intravaginal infection, you see a cluster of small andoval to round shapes. What do you suspect they are?-CORRECT ANSWERsporesWhich solution should be used when irrigating lacerated tissue over a wound on the arm?-CORRECTANSWERSaline irrigation or soapy waterThe main mechanism for avoiding a lawsuit involves:-CORRECT ANSWEROpen communication skillsWhich drug commonly prescribed for burns is active against a wide spectrum of microbial pathogens andis the most frequently used agent for partial-and full-thickness thermal injuries?-CORRECT ANSWERSilver sulfadiazine (Silvadene)

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