Q
QuestionPsychology

"Short-term memory is best described in which of the following ways? A. Memory of how to perform an activity, such as riding a bike B. Memory of facts and general knowledge C. Memory that can hold only a small amount of information D. Memory of specific events"
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Answer

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Step 1:
Let's solve this step by step:

Step 2:
: Understand the Types of Memory

Short-term memory is a specific type of memory with distinct characteristics. Let's analyze each option carefully.

Step 3:
: Examine Option A

Option A describes procedural memory (memory of how to perform activities like riding a bike). This is NOT short-term memory, but a different type of long-term memory called procedural memory.

Step 4:
: Examine Option B

Option B describes semantic memory (memory of facts and general knowledge). This is also a type of long-term memory, not short-term memory.

Step 5:
: Examine Option C

This option directly describes the key characteristic of short-term memory: - Limited capacity - Can hold only a small amount of information at a time - Typically stores about 7 (±2) items for a brief period - Information is quickly forgotten unless actively rehearsed

Step 6:
: Examine Option D

Option D describes episodic memory (memory of specific personal events), which is another type of long-term memory.

Final Answer

Memory that can hold only a small amount of information The correct description of short-term memory is that it has very limited capacity and can only temporarily store a small amount of information.