QQuestionPsychology
QuestionPsychology
"Short-term memory is best described in which of the following ways?
A. Memory of how to perform an activity, such as riding a bike
B. Memory of facts and general knowledge
C. Memory that can hold only a small amount of information
D. Memory of specific events"
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Answer
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Step 1:Let's solve this step by step:
Step 2:: Understand the Types of Memory
Short-term memory is a specific type of memory with distinct characteristics. Let's analyze each option carefully.
Step 3:: Examine Option A
Option A describes procedural memory (memory of how to perform activities like riding a bike). This is NOT short-term memory, but a different type of long-term memory called procedural memory.
Step 4:: Examine Option B
Option B describes semantic memory (memory of facts and general knowledge). This is also a type of long-term memory, not short-term memory.
Step 5:: Examine Option C
This option directly describes the key characteristic of short-term memory: - Limited capacity - Can hold only a small amount of information at a time - Typically stores about 7 (±2) items for a brief period - Information is quickly forgotten unless actively rehearsed
Step 6:: Examine Option D
Option D describes episodic memory (memory of specific personal events), which is another type of long-term memory.
Final Answer
Memory that can hold only a small amount of information The correct description of short-term memory is that it has very limited capacity and can only temporarily store a small amount of information.
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