QQuestionPsychology
QuestionPsychology
"What is the main point of the quizmaster study?
A. People will overlook obvious situational influences on behavior.
B. People will attack other people by claiming situational influences are making them behave badly.
C. People will defend themselves by claiming situational influences changed their behavior.
D. People will overlook obvious dispositional influences on their behavior."
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Answer
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Step 1:: Identify the main point of the quizmaster study.
The quizmaster study, as described, focuses on how people respond when their performance is poor. Specifically, it studies how individuals attribute their poor performance to either situational or dispositional factors.
Step 2:: Analyze the given answer choices.
A. People will overlook obvious situational influences on behavior. B. People will attack other people by claiming situational influences are making them behave badly. C. People will defend themselves by claiming situational influences changed their behavior. D. People will overlook obvious dispositional influences on their behavior.
Step 3:: Compare the answer choices with the main point of the quizmaster study.
The main point of the quizmaster study is that people tend to attribute their poor performance to external factors (situational) rather than internal factors (dispositional). This phenomenon is known as the self-serving bias.
Step 4:: Identify the correct answer choice.
C. People will defend themselves by claiming situational influences changed their behavior.
Step 5:: Explain the reasoning behind the correct answer choice.
In the quizmaster study, participants who performed poorly were more likely to attribute their poor performance to external factors, such as the difficulty of the questions or poor instructions, rather than internal factors, such as their own lack of knowledge or ability. This self-serving bias allows them to defend their self-image and maintain their confidence.
Final Answer
The main point of the quizmaster study is that people will defend themselves by claiming situational influences changed their behavior (option C). This is because individuals tend to attribute their poor performance to external factors rather than internal factors, a phenomenon known as the self-serving bias.
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