Q
QuestionPsychology

Which of the following is an example of reaction formation? A. An individual denies their anger, stating they feel neutral toward the person they dislike. B. A person openly admits their anger and confronts the individual directly. C. An individual engages in avoidance behaviors, steering clear of anyone who reminds them of their anger. D. A person who has repressed anger toward a colleague acts overly friendly and helpful toward them, beyond what is typical.
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Answer

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Step 1:
Let's solve this psychology problem step by step:

Step 2:
: Understanding Reaction Formation

Reaction formation is a defense mechanism in which a person consciously expresses the opposite of their true, unconscious feelings or impulses. This occurs as a way to hide or suppress uncomfortable or unacceptable emotions.

Step 3:
: Analyzing the Options

Let's examine each option carefully: A. Denial of anger (stating neutral feelings) - This is more closely related to denial, not reaction formation. B. Openly admitting anger and confronting directly - This is a direct expression of feelings, not a defense mechanism. C. Avoidance behaviors - This represents an avoidance strategy, not reaction formation. D. Acting overly friendly and helpful toward someone toward whom one has repressed anger - This is a classic example of reaction formation.

Step 4:
: Identifying the Key Characteristics of Reaction Formation

In reaction formation, an individual: - Has unconscious negative feelings - Consciously and deliberately displays the opposite behavior - Overcompensates to mask the true underlying emotion

Step 5:
: Detailed Analysis of Option D

In this scenario, the person: - Has repressed anger toward a colleague - Responds by being excessively friendly and helpful - Goes beyond normal professional courtesy - Demonstrates the core mechanism of reaction formation

Final Answer

The key is the overcompensation - acting in an extremely positive manner to mask and defend against underlying negative feelings.