QQuestionPsychology
QuestionPsychology
Which of the following is an example of actor-observer bias?
A. Akbar believes he is unable to stop gambling because he has an addictive personality, yet Tim is unable to stop gambling because he is addicted to gambling.
B. Akbar believes gambling is bad, but he continues to gamble anyway.
C. Akbar believes he is unable to stop gambling because his friends all gamble and are a bad influence, yet Tim is unable to stop gambling because he is addicted to gambling.
D. Akbar avoids gambling, but he observes Barnaby gambling and tries to stop him.
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Answer
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Step 1:I'll solve this problem step by step, focusing on the psychological concept of actor-observer bias.
Step 2:: Understanding Actor-Observer Bias
Actor-observer bias is a cognitive bias where people tend to attribute their own behaviors to external circumstances, while attributing others' behaviors to internal personality traits or dispositions.
Step 3:: Analyzing the Key Characteristics of Actor-Observer Bias
In actor-observer bias: - When describing one's own behavior, people focus on external factors - When describing others' behaviors, people tend to emphasize internal characteristics
Step 4:: Evaluating Each Option
Option A: - Akbar attributes his gambling to an internal trait (addictive personality) - About Tim, he seems to attribute gambling to an internal trait (addiction) - This does NOT demonstrate actor-observer bias Option B: - This describes a personal conflict but does not illustrate actor-observer bias - No comparison between self and others is made Option C: - Akbar attributes his gambling to external factors (friends' influence) - About Tim, he attributes gambling to an internal trait (addiction) - This DEMONSTRATES actor-observer bias ✓ Option D: - This describes avoidance and intervention but does not show actor-observer bias
Step 5:: Identifying the Correct Answer
The correct answer is C, as it shows the key characteristic of actor-observer bias: explaining one's own behavior through external circumstances while explaining others' behavior through internal traits.
Final Answer
C is the example of actor-observer bias.
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