QQuestionPsychology
QuestionPsychology
Which of the following is an example of operant conditioning?
A. Getting an allowance after completing chores
B. Getting spanked for running in the street
C. Getting relief from pain after taking an aspirin
D. All of the answers are correct
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Answer
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Step 1:I'll solve this psychology problem step by step, focusing on operant conditioning.
Step 2:: Understanding Operant Conditioning
Operant conditioning is a learning method where behaviors are modified through consequences. Specifically, behaviors are reinforced or discouraged based on the outcomes that follow them.
Step 3:: Key Characteristics of Operant Conditioning
In operant conditioning, there are two primary types of consequences: - Reinforcement: Increases the likelihood of a behavior recurring - Punishment: Decreases the likelihood of a behavior recurring
Step 4:: Analyzing Each Option
- $$Behavior \rightarrow Removal\ of\ Pain \rightarrow Increased\ Probability\ of\ Behavior
Option A: Getting an allowance after completing chores - This is a CLEAR example of positive reinforcement - The reward (allowance) increases the likelihood of doing chores again Option B: Getting spanked for running in the street - This is an example of positive punishment - The punishment (spanking) decreases the likelihood of running in the street Option C: Getting relief from pain after taking an aspirin - This is an example of negative reinforcement - Removing an unpleasant stimulus (pain) increases the likelihood of taking aspirin
Step 5:: Evaluating the Correct Answer
All three scenarios represent different forms of operant conditioning.
Final Answer
All of the answers are correct Each option demonstrates a different mechanism of operant conditioning, showing how behaviors can be modified through consequences.
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